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39results about How to "High quality fruit rate" patented technology

Saline-alkali soil fruit tree planting method

The invention relates to a saline-alkali soil fruit tree planting method. The saline-alkali soil fruit tree planting method includes steps of taking common annual branchless fruit saplings for on-ridge root-limiting secondary culturing on land with soil property approximate to that of an orchard to be built or with the salt and alkali content lower by 0-30% than that of the common land, and applying nutrient soil to control salt by mixing in a sapling growing zone; preparing fulvic acid and naphthylacetic acid soluble powder into slurry which is used for wrapping the saplings before planting; increasing nutrient using microbial nutrition fertilizer in a sapling stage and improving resistance; performing measures like salt leaching, pressing and accumulating to improve sapling salt-alkali resistance at any time by controlling water, greatly improving salt and alkali resistance of saplings by a series of salt and alkali training, lifting the saplings and planting in the orchard to be built, dipping the saplings in the fulvic acid and naphthylacetic slurry again and broadcasting super-fine calcium carbonate in sapling holes. Various measure effects are outstanding, the survival rate of the saplings is remarkably increased in the salt and alkali area, the orchard is even, and the high yield can be realized in the second to third year and the quality is high.
Owner:SHANDONG WEIFANG ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES

Professional loquat planting intelligent greenhouse system and loquat planting method

The invention relates to a professional loquat planting intelligent greenhouse system and a loquat planting method. The professional loquat planting intelligent greenhouse system comprises a main control device, an electric device, a temperature and humidity sensor, a mist spraying device and a ground spraying device, wherein the main control device is connected with the electric device, the temperature and humidity sensor, the mist spraying device and the ground spraying device separately; the electric device comprises an electric film rolling device, a skylight opening device and an exhaustfan, the electric film rolling device is connected with a film rolling rocker, the top and the side of the greenhouse are provided with a top film and a skirt film respectively, the film rolling rocker is connected with the top film and the skirt film, the skylight opening device is connected with a control skylight, and the temperature and humidity sensor is arranged in the center of the shed andis located at the upper middle portion of a crown. The greenhouse has the advantages of preventing low-temperature freeze injury, preventing high-temperature sunburn, preventing fruit cracking, making maturity early, increasing the high-quality fruit rate and reducing the management cost and the labor cost.
Owner:丽水市农作物站

Water-soluble humic acid fertilizer and preparation method

The invention discloses water-soluble humic acid fertilizer and a preparation method. The water-soluble humic acid fertilizer is composed of 20-30% of bio-active humic acid, 10-15% of magnesium nitrate, 7-11% of citric acid, 8-12.5% of sodium tetraborate, 8-13% of urea, 2-8% of water-soluble monoammonium phosphate, 4-9% of potassium sulphate, 2-7% of zinc sulphate monohydrate, 1-6% of ferrous sulfate, 1-6% of thiamethoxam and 10.5-15% of hymexazol. The water-soluble humic acid fertilizer integrates the humic acid, major, medium and trace elements and pesticide, therefore, the utilization rate of lemons to the trace elements is improved, the etiolation phenomenon due to the fact that the lemons are lack of the necessary medium and trace elements is effectively improved, and meanwhile the etiolation phenomenon caused by pest and disease damage such as planococcodes robustus, thrips, root rot and damping off can be effectively controlled. According to the water-soluble humic acid fertilizer, the fast-acting property and the durability are integrated, the fertilizer application amount and the application times are decreased, soil hardening is reduced, the control effect is improved, the labor cost is lowered, the toxic effects of the pesticide on natural enemies and pollution of the pesticide to water are reduced, and the economical and biological benefits are significant.
Owner:INST OF TROPICAL & SUBTROPICAL CASH CROP YUNNAN ACAD OF AGRI SCI

Shatian pomelo bagging fruit-protection method

The invention discloses a Shatian pomelo bagging fruit-protection method which is characterized in comprising the following steps: (1) fruit thinning and fixing are carried out before bagging, wherein after second physiological fruit drop, fruit thinning is carried out 1-2 times in May to June; according to a principle of keeping the large and superior and removing the small and inferior, 1-2 fruits are left on a single branch spike; (2) a pesticide is sprayed twice before bagging, wherein the pesticide is sprayed on branches and fruits once in early May and once a day before bagging; (3) beige, translucent, highly breathable and highly moisture-resistant single-layer paper bags with small ventilation and drainage holes on the bottom are used for bagging; thin and soft iron wires are arranged at the bag tops for tying the bag mouths; and (4) the bagging time is selected at early June when the single fruit weighs 100-150g and has a transverse diameter of 5cm; before bagging, the bag mouths are immersed in water to a depth of 2cm for half an hour; with a fruit stalk as an axis, a fruit is suspended in a bag; and the bags are tied. The bagged fruits are high in high-quality rate, are free of pests, and cannot be rotten. A setting ratio is higher than 98%. The method is simple to operate.
Owner:陈承金

Cylindrical sweet cherry shaping and pruning method applicable to labor-saving operation

The invention belongs to the technical field of agriculture, and particularly relates to a cylindrical sweet cherry shaping and pruning method applicable to labor-saving operation. The pruning methodparticularly includes the steps: (1) erecting a support; (2) planting biennal seedlings, notching buds to facilitate directional branching, enabling small bearing branch groups to be spirally distributed, continuously removing tops of new shoots, and cutting back the shoots in winter; (3) planting full bearing period trees with 2-3 years old, and pruning the trees according to matched technical measures. A cylindrical sweet cherry shaping and pruning technique for labor-saving operation is provided according to characteristics of Gisela dwarfing stocks, the cylindrical sweet cherry trees pruned by the method has the advantages that framework is stable, light transmission performance is high, each branch can be irradiated, excessive nutrient consumption is avoided, shapes are rapidly formed, high yield is achieved at early stage, high-quality fruit rate is high, the pruning method is simple and easy, fruits are easily picked, labor is saved, and line spacing mechanical operation, high-density cultivation and the like are facilitated by the aid of wide line spacing.
Owner:SHANDONG INST OF POMOLOGY

Orchard establishment method for apple tree early fruit high-yield rootstock

The invention discloses an orchard establishment method for an apple tree early fruit high-yield rootstock. The method comprises the steps of 1) planting and orchard establishment, wherein spring planting Xinjiang wild apple seedling orchard establishment is conducted; 2) autumn high picking, wherein in the autumn of the year after planting, good apple variety scions are selected, and woody budding is conducted at the portion, 60-70 cm away from the ground, of Xinjiang wild apple seedlings; 3) spring pruning, wherein before germination in the spring of the second year after planting, pruning is conducted at 0.5 cm above grafting buds to allow the grafting buds to germinate and sprout, the other lower germination branches are wiped out, and some branches are pulled in summer; 4) bending tubule, wherein in the third year after planting, the branches are pulled, and flower-formation is promoted; 5) high yield guarantee, wherein from the fourth year, the branch pulling and pruning are conducted in successive years to ensure the high yield. The method not only has the advantages of low cost, neat orchard appearance, small amount of pruning in the later stage, fast forming, strong tree strength, high yield, high fruit quality and the like, but also makes the fruit trees in the orchard antifreeze, drought-resistance and rot-and-disease-resistance, and the method bores fruits 2-3 yearsearlier than traditional orchard establishment.
Owner:李建明

A kind of cultivation method of fruit tree in saline-alkali land

The invention relates to a saline-alkali soil fruit tree planting method. The saline-alkali soil fruit tree planting method includes steps of taking common annual branchless fruit saplings for on-ridge root-limiting secondary culturing on land with soil property approximate to that of an orchard to be built or with the salt and alkali content lower by 0-30% than that of the common land, and applying nutrient soil to control salt by mixing in a sapling growing zone; preparing fulvic acid and naphthylacetic acid soluble powder into slurry which is used for wrapping the saplings before planting; increasing nutrient using microbial nutrition fertilizer in a sapling stage and improving resistance; performing measures like salt leaching, pressing and accumulating to improve sapling salt-alkali resistance at any time by controlling water, greatly improving salt and alkali resistance of saplings by a series of salt and alkali training, lifting the saplings and planting in the orchard to be built, dipping the saplings in the fulvic acid and naphthylacetic slurry again and broadcasting super-fine calcium carbonate in sapling holes. Various measure effects are outstanding, the survival rate of the saplings is remarkably increased in the salt and alkali area, the orchard is even, and the high yield can be realized in the second to third year and the quality is high.
Owner:SHANDONG WEIFANG ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES

Method for improving citrus fruit quality through moisture-permeable plastic film mulching water control and application

The invention belongs to the technical field of fruit tree planting, and discloses a method for improving citrus fruit quality through moisture-permeable plastic film mulching water control and application, and the method comprises the following steps: selecting a breathable and waterproof reflective plastic film, and laying the reflective plastic film in a citrus garden; according to the state of the citrus leaf, judging the requirement of the citrus tree for moisture; the citrus trees are irrigated in an under-film drip irrigation mode based on the judgment result of the requirement of the citrus trees for water. According to the method, a breathable and waterproof reflective mulching film material is selected, the requirement of a tree body for moisture is judged according to the state of citrus leaves, moisture is supplemented through drip irrigation under the mulching film, the drought risk caused by long-term water control is overcome, laying can be carried out 1-2 months earlier than that of a traditional method, laying can be carried out under the high-temperature weather condition, and the yield is increased. The method has no influence on citrus root systems and tree bodies, can significantly improve the soluble solid content and appearance coloring of citrus, makes citrus appear on the market in advance, improves the high-quality fruit rate, and significantly improves the economic benefits.
Owner:CITRUS RES INST OF ZHEJIANG PROVINCE

Shaping planting method for spindle-shaped pear trees

The invention discloses a shaping planting method for spindle-shaped pear trees. The shaping planting method comprises the following steps that (1), land parcel management is carried out before planting; (2), cultivation ridges are formed; (3), excellent and strong seedlings are selected; (4), a root system is treated; (5), planting is carried out and the height of trunks is kept; (6), managing is carried out in February to March in the same year of planting; (7), managing is carried out from April to June in the same year of planting; (8), managing is carried out from July to August in the planting year; (9), managing is carried out in October to November in the same year of planting; (10), managing is carried out in December of the planting year; (11), managing is carried out from February to March of the next year; (12), managing is carried out from April to June of the next year; (13), managing is carried out from July to August of the next year; (14), managing is carried out from October to November of the second year; and (15), managing is carried out in December of the next year. The shaping planting method is suitable for labor-saving management, simple and easy to master, high-quality fruit rate production is improved, and management technical difficulty and labor cost input are reduced.
Owner:XUZHOU INST OF AGRI SCI IN JIANGSU XUHUAI DISTRICT (JIANGSU XUZHOU SWEETPOTATO CENT)
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