Greenhouse bitter gourd seedling-growing and insect-preventing cultivation method

A cultivation method and technology for bitter gourd, which are applied to the field of balsam pear seedling raising and insect-proof cultivation in greenhouses, can solve the problems of being susceptible to pests and diseases, and the cultivation of bitter gourd is vulnerable to pests and diseases, and achieve the effects of strong disease and pest resistance, good seedling growth and high survival rate.

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-04-14
江西邦谷农业发展有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Bitter gourd is a plant of the genus Momordica cucurbitaceae, which has a wide range of cultivation. It is planted in both north and south of China. It is suitable for tropical and temperate regions. It is welcomed by the audience because of its beauty and skin rejuvenation, hypoglycemic effects, etc., but it is vulnerable to diseases and insect pests when cultivated. Infestation, especially bitter melon planted in greenhouses are more vulnerable to pests and diseases

Method used

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  • Greenhouse bitter gourd seedling-growing and insect-preventing cultivation method
  • Greenhouse bitter gourd seedling-growing and insect-preventing cultivation method

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] A kind of insect-proof cultivation method for bitter gourd seedling cultivation in greenhouses, carried out according to the following steps:

[0025] Steps, S1 seedling cultivation:

[0026] Step S11, soaking seeds to accelerate germination: first crack the seed coat (in order to make the seeds germinate neatly, the seed coat can be broken first, soak the seeds for 6-8 hours and then remove them for later use), sun-dry the selected seeds for 1 day, put them aside Pre-soak in 38°C water for 30 minutes, then scald the seeds in 55°C water for 15 minutes, and then germinate at 30-35°C;

[0027] Step S12, preparation of nutrient fertilizer soil: the mass percentage of nutrient soil is composed of garden soil or field soil 40%, decomposed horse manure or peat 40%, fine sand or fine furnace ash 20%; add 200 grams of urea, 2 Kg of superphosphate, and mixed evenly to form nutrient fertilizer soil; before sowing, use camphor extract and garlic extract to sterilize the nutrient ...

Embodiment 2

[0039] In step S15, before the newly hatched larvae are mothed, two kinds of mixture A and mixture B are jointly sprayed. Mixture A is 1500 times liquid of 10% imidacloprid wettable powder, and mixture B is 1500 times liquid of 2.5% deltamethrin emulsifiable concentrate. All the other are identical with embodiment 1.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of bitter gourd planting, and particularly relates to a greenhouse bitter gourd seedling-growing and insect-preventing cultivation method. The cultivation method ischaracterized in that the cultivation method comprises the following steps: Step 1 growing seedlings: step 11, soaking seeds and accelerating germination: cracking seed coats at first, sunning the selected seeds for 1 day, pre-soaking the seeds in water at 38 DEG C for 30 minutes, scalding the seeds in water at 55 DEG C for 15 minutes, and then putting the seeds under the condition of 30-35 DEG Cfor accelerating germination; step 12, preparing nutrient fertilizer soil; step 13, sowing seeds; step 14, separating seedlings: separating seedlings according to a certain seedling separating densityin a 2-leaf stage; thoroughly watering the seedlings after seedling separation, raising the temperature to 25-28 DEG C, lowering the temperature to 20-25 DEG C after seedling recovery, and keeping the temperature at 14-16 DEG C at night; and step 15, managing a seedling stage; Step 2, carrying out final planting; Step 3, carrying out managements after final planting; and Step 4, carrying out harvesting. The invention is suitable for early-maturing cultivation, and can make the seedlings good in growth vigor, strong in disease and pest resistance and high in survival rate.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of balsam pear planting, and in particular relates to a pest-proof cultivation method for growing balsam pear seedlings in a greenhouse. Background technique [0002] Bitter gourd is a plant of the genus Momordica cucurbitaceae, which has a wide range of cultivation. It is planted in both north and south of China. It is suitable for tropical and temperate regions. It is welcomed by the audience because of its beauty and skin rejuvenation, hypoglycemic effects, etc., but it is vulnerable to diseases and insect pests when cultivated. Infestation, especially balsam pear planted in greenhouses is more vulnerable to pests and diseases. Contents of the invention [0003] In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides an insect-proof cultivation method for growing bitter gourd seedlings in greenhouses with early maturity cultivation, good growth vigor, strong resistance to dise...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/05
CPCA01G22/05
Inventor 黄国东易海荣万新建陈学军郭丽虹陈惠民
Owner 江西邦谷农业发展有限公司
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