Double-effect air heat dissipation cascade heat pump seawater desalination device

An air cooling and cascading technology, which is applied in seawater treatment, general water supply saving, heating water/sewage treatment, etc., can solve problems such as unusable, achieve cost saving, reduce freezing temperature, and increase evaporation temperature.

CN111056582APending Publication Date: 2020-04-24ZHEJIANG UNIV OF TECH
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Current Assignee / Owner
Publication Date
2020-04-24

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of seawater desalination, and particularly relates to a double-effect air heat dissipation cascade heat pump seawater desalination device. A first refrigerant cycle comprises a first compressor, an evaporative condenser, a first throttle valve and an evaporator; a second refrigerant cycle comprises a second compressor, a condenser, a second throttle valve and an evaporative condenser; a first seawater desalination system comprises a first seawater tank, a first water pump and an evaporator, and seawater in the first seawater tank is pumped to the evaporator by the first water pump to form salt-free ice; a second seawater desalination system comprises a second seawater tank, a second water pump, a condenser, a vacuum pump, a third heat exchangerand a fresh water tank; and the seawater in the second seawater tank is conveyed to the condenser by the second water pump to be heated and vaporized to form salt-free water vapor. The cascade heat pump is used for preparing fresh water, and is suitable for seawater desalination in areas with severe cold winter; and the condenser and the evaporator are combined to prepare fresh water together.
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Description

technical field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of seawater desalination, and in particular relates to a double-effect air cooling cascade heat pump seawater desalination device. Background technique

[0002] With the rapid increase of global population and the improvement of per capita income level, the shortage of fresh water resources in the world is gradually emerging. Global freshwater resources are not only short but also extremely unevenly distributed. North Africa, the Middle East, the Arabian Peninsula, and Australia are extremely short of freshwater resources. Faced with this situation, seawater desalination is one of the important ways to solve the crisis of freshwater resources.

[0003] Seawater desalination is the use of seawater desalination to produce fresh water. At present, the more mature seawater desalination technologies include thermal method and membrane method, especially the membrane method has been commercialized on a large sca...

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Embodiment Construction

[0017] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.

[0018] Such as figure 1 As shown, this embodiment is a double-effect air cooling cascade heat pump seawater desalination device, including a first refrigerant cycle and a second refrigerant cycle, a first seawater desalination system and a second seawater desalination system. Wherein, the first refrigerant cycle includes the first compressor 1, the evaporative condenser 13, the first throttle valve 6 and the evaporator 2, the first compressor 1, the evaporative condenser 13, the first throttle valve 6 and the evaporator 2 are sequentially connected through pipelines to form a closed circuit, wherein the outlet of the first compressor 1 is connected to the first inlet of the evaporative condenser 13, and the first outlet of the evaporative condenser 13 is connected to the inlet of the first throttle va...