Saline-alkali soil restoration and finishing method

A technology for saline-alkali land and land, applied in the field of saline-alkali land, can solve problems such as high cost, high labor intensity, and return salt, and achieve the effects of reducing pH value and salt content, improving soil conditions, and achieving excellent results.

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-12-25
SHANDONG SUNWAY LANDSCAPE TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] However, these methods have more or less disadvantages, such as high labor intensity and high cost
In addition, these methods can only cure the symptoms but not the root cause. The first year of land consolidation is good for planting crops, but the phenomenon of returning to salt will appear in the second year and later, and the land that has been consolidated will become saline-alkali land again.

Method used

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  • Saline-alkali soil restoration and finishing method

Examples

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Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] A kind of saline-alkali land restoration finishing method, comprises the following steps,

[0024] 1) Use machinery to plow the land deeply, the plowing depth is 50cm, and after the deep plowing is completed, it will be sun-dried for 3 days;

[0025] 2) The land that has been sunbaked in step 1) is subjected to underground underground pipe salt drainage; wherein, the underground pipe is provided with a number of drainage holes, and the drainage holes are covered by non-woven fabrics, and the buried depth of the dark pipe is 1.4m

[0026] 3) Carry out mechanical deep plowing on the land after the salt discharge in step 2), the plowing depth is 50cm, use 45% imidamide 2000 times dilution to spray the land in the process of plowing, the spraying amount is 40kg / mu, after spraying, dry FA3D;

[0027] 4) apply basal manure and improved compound fertilizer to step 3) in the land that sunning is completed, wherein basal manure is decomposed farmyard manure, and the application...

Embodiment 2

[0035] A kind of saline-alkali land restoration finishing method, comprises the following steps,

[0036] 1) Use machinery to plow the land deeply, the plowing depth is 70cm, and dry it for 4 days after the deep plowing is completed;

[0037] 2) The land that has been sun-dried in step 1) is subjected to underground underground pipe salt drainage; wherein, the underground pipe is provided with a number of drainage holes, the drainage holes are covered by non-woven fabric, and the buried depth of the dark pipe is 1.6m

[0038] 3) Carry out mechanical deep plowing on the land after salt discharge in step 2), the plowing depth is 70cm, use 45% imidamide 3000 times dilution solution to spray the land in the process of plowing the land, the spraying amount is 60kg / mu, after spraying, dry Fat 4d;

[0039] 4) apply basal manure and improved compound fertilizer to step 3) in the land that sunning is completed, wherein basal manure is decomposed farmyard manure, and the application am...

Embodiment 3

[0047] A kind of saline-alkali land restoration finishing method, comprises the following steps,

[0048] 1) Use machinery to plow the land deeply, the plowing depth is 60cm, and after the deep plowing is completed, it will be sun-dried for 3 days;

[0049] 2) The land that has been sunbaked in step 1) is subjected to underground underground pipe salt drainage; wherein, the underground pipe is provided with a number of drainage holes, and the drainage holes are covered by non-woven fabrics, and the buried depth of the dark pipe is 1.4m

[0050] 3) Carry out mechanical deep plowing on the land after salt discharge in step 2), the plowing depth is 60cm, use 45% imidamide 2500 times dilution solution to spray the land in the process of plowing the land, the spraying amount is 50kg / mu, after spraying, dry FA3D;

[0051] 4) apply basal manure and improved compound fertilizer to step 3) in the land that sun-drying completes, and wherein basal manure is the farmyard manure of decomp...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a saline-alkali soil restoration and finishing method. The saline-alkali soil restoration and finishing method comprises the steps of mechanical deep ploughing of land, upturned soil sunning, salt elimination by underground concealed pipes, further deep ploughing, upturned soil sunning after spraying of prochloraz, application of a base fertilizer and an improved compound fertilizer, film mulching, rotary tillage and the like, wherein the improved compound fertilizer is prepared from desulfurized gypsum, charcoal, zeolite, pyrite, calcium chloride, dry branch and fallenleaf powder, furfural residues, citric acid residues, ferrous acid and a microbial agent. According to the saline-alkali soil restoration and finishing method, the pH value and the salt content of the saline-alkali soil can be remarkably reduced by planting corn after the saline-alkali soil is managed, compared with a traditional soil management method, the saline-alkali soil restoration and finishing method is better in saline-alkali soil restoration and finishing effect, and experiments prove that the soil condition of the saline-alkali soil can be gradually improved after crops are plantedin successive years after the saline-alkali soil restoration and finishing method is used for saline-alkali soil restoration and finishing.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of saline-alkali land, in particular to a land restoration and arrangement method for saline-alkali land. Background technique [0002] Land consolidation refers to the comprehensive improvement of fields, water, roads, forests, and villages by using engineering and biological measures to increase the effective cultivated land area, improve land quality and utilization efficiency, and improve production, living conditions, and ecological environment. The main contents are as follows: 1. Use engineering and biological measures to level the land, merge scattered plots, build terraces, renovate the breeding water surface, and regulate the land for rural residential areas; 2. Build roads, wells, ditches, slope protection forests and other farmland and agricultural supporting projects; 3. 1. Control desertified land, saline-alkali land, polluted land, improve soil, and restore vegetation; 4. Define land ownership...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01B79/00A01B79/02C05G3/80
CPCA01B79/00A01B79/02C05D3/00C05G3/80C05D9/00C05D9/02C05F5/006C05F11/00C05F11/08
Inventor 王胜
Owner SHANDONG SUNWAY LANDSCAPE TECH
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