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Preparation process of cold-pressed red mud pellets as well as product and application of cold-pressed red mud pellets

A preparation process and technology of red mud, which is applied in the field of smelting additives, can solve the problems of low compressive strength and high energy consumption of red mud pellets, and achieve the effects of reducing porosity, accelerating evaporation rate, and increasing the contact surface between particles

Active Publication Date: 2021-03-19
广西三秋树环保科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the defects of high energy consumption and low compressive strength of the red mud pellets prepared by the cold pressing molding process in the prior art, so as to provide a The preparation process and its products and uses of cold-pressed red mud pellets that can also obtain higher compressive strength

Method used

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  • Preparation process of cold-pressed red mud pellets as well as product and application of cold-pressed red mud pellets
  • Preparation process of cold-pressed red mud pellets as well as product and application of cold-pressed red mud pellets
  • Preparation process of cold-pressed red mud pellets as well as product and application of cold-pressed red mud pellets

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0055] A slag pressing agent, by weight, raw materials include 55.00% of red mud, 3.00% of mineral heating agent, 42.00% of dedusting ash. Among them, the red mud is Bayer process red mud, and the main components are Fe 2 o 3 32.66%, Al 2 o 3 20.30%, SiO 2 13.21%, Na 2 O 7.43% and CaO 2.01%; the water content in red mud is 24%. The dedusting ash is a blast furnace dedusting ash, and its main components are C 29.56%, T-Fe (total iron) 32.37%, Al 2 o 3 3.17%.

[0056] The specific preparation process of the above-mentioned slag pressing agent is as follows: figure 1 As shown, the details are as follows:

[0057] ① Prepare red mud and dust removal ash that meet the particle size requirements. The red mud is crushed and sieved. The red mud passes through a 3mm sieve, so that the red mud particles smaller than 2mm account for more than 90%, and the dust is passed through a 0.106mm sieve.

[0058] ② Evenly mix the red mud, mineral heating agent and dedusting ash in ...

Embodiment 2

[0063] A slagging agent, by weight, raw materials include 87.00% red mud, 6.00% mineral heating agent, 7.00% dedusting ash. Among them, the red mud is Bayer process red mud, and the main components are Fe 2 o 3 32.66%, Al 2 o 3 20.30%, SiO 2 13.21%, Na 2 O 7.43% and CaO 2.01%; the water content in red mud is 23%. The dedusting ash is a blast furnace dedusting ash whose main components are C 29.56%, T-Fe 32.37%, Al 2 o 3 3.17%; Mineral exothermic agent consisting of 50.00 CaO and 50.00% MgO.

[0064] The specific preparation process of the above-mentioned slag removing agent is as follows: figure 2 As shown, the details are as follows:

[0065] ① Prepare red mud and dust removal ash that meet the particle size requirements. The red mud is crushed and sieved. The red mud passes through a 3mm sieve, so that the red mud particles smaller than 2mm account for more than 90%, and the dust is passed through a 0.106mm sieve.

[0066] ② Evenly mix the red mud with the ma...

Embodiment 3

[0072] The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the composition and proportion of raw materials and process parameters are different, and the rest are the same as embodiment 1, and the specific differences are set as follows:

[0073] The difference in the composition and ratio of the raw materials is as follows: the raw materials include 52.00% red mud, 2.00% mineral heating agent, and 46.00% dust removal ash; the mineral heating agent includes 40.00 CaO and 60.00% MgO.

[0074] The difference in process parameters is as follows: the curing time is 16 hours to reduce the water content to 6.9%; the porosity of the material entering in the pre-pressing and emptying step is 45%, and the porosity of the material in the minimum gap area between the two rolls is 17%; In the pressure treatment step, the maximum pressure between the pair of rollers is 900t, the maximum linear pressure ratio is 9t / cm, and the line speed is 0.6m / s.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation process of cold-pressed red mud pellets as well as a product and application of the cold-pressed red mud pellets. The preparation process of the cold-pressed redmud pellets comprises the steps of pretreatment and cold-pressing treatment; the pretreatment comprises the following steps that a raw material containing red mud is obtained, the water content of thered mud is 20%-25%, a mineral exothermic agent is added into the raw material, curing is performed after uniform mixing to reduce the water content to 5.5%-15%, and finally a mixture is obtained; andthe cold-pressing treatment comprises the following steps that the mixture is subjected to cold-pressing molding so as to prepare the red mud pellets, and during the cold-pressing molding, the maximum pressure between double rollers is 800 t-1000 t, the maximum linear pressure ratio is 8.00-10.00 t / cm, and the linear speed is 0.50-0.80 m / s. According to the preparation process, the red mud pellets are all manufactured in a cold machining mode, the technological process is simple, no fuel is consumed, no other binding agent is added, no waste is generated, the production cost is low, energy conservation and environmental protection are achieved, the strength is high, the quality is good, and external force extrusion borne in the pellet production, transportation and application processes can be borne.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of smelting additives, in particular to a slagging agent and a slag pressing agent used in steelmaking. Background technique [0002] The metallurgical industry is an intensive consumer of raw materials in my country's industrial sector, and is also a producer of a large amount of powdery waste. Among them, my country's alumina industry produces about 100 million tons of industrial waste residue-red mud, and the cumulative stock of red mud has reached 500 million tons. At present, although there are many ways to comprehensively utilize red mud, the comprehensive utilization rate is only about 5%. Therefore, how to rationally optimize and efficiently utilize red mud resources is a concern of many researchers. [0003] Red mud contains useful resources such as iron oxide, aluminum oxide, and calcium oxide, which can be used in iron and steel smelting. However, due to the small size of their particles, if they are dire...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C22B1/248C21C7/076
CPCC22B1/248C22B1/2406C21C7/076Y02P10/20
Inventor 何绪文顾勇唐乾山秦燚鹤
Owner 广西三秋树环保科技有限公司