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Wooden chicken breast grading system and method based on near-infrared spectroscopy and compression rate

A technology of near-infrared spectroscopy and compression rate, which is applied in the field of grade judgment, can solve the problems of lack of non-destructive detection of lignification degree of chicken breast meat, influence of staff strength, structural damage of chicken breast meat, etc., to achieve intuitive results, overcome errors, and be accurate high rate effect

Active Publication Date: 2022-04-19
NANJING AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, some automatic grading methods include: grading the degree of lignification of chicken breast meat based on hardness deformation or image deformation. The core of these two methods is to spray high-pressure air to impact the surface of chicken breast meat, and grade chicken breast meat according to the deformation of the meat. These two methods will cause damage to the structure of the chicken breast; the degree of lignification of the chicken breast is graded based on the curvature, and this method is susceptible to the impact of the grasping position on the grading result
At present, there are hand-held detection devices, which need to apply force manually, and are easily affected by the strength of the staff.
At present, there is a lack of grading systems and methods for non-destructive testing of the lignification degree of chicken breast meat and accurate and fine grading of chicken breast meat

Method used

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  • Wooden chicken breast grading system and method based on near-infrared spectroscopy and compression rate
  • Wooden chicken breast grading system and method based on near-infrared spectroscopy and compression rate
  • Wooden chicken breast grading system and method based on near-infrared spectroscopy and compression rate

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Embodiment 1

[0068] Such as figure 1 As shown, the present invention provides a kind of wooden chicken breast grading system based on near-infrared spectrum and compression rate, including:

[0069] Conveying device: used to carry measuring device and swing arm type rejecting device, and convey ungraded and graded chicken breast at the same time;

[0070] Measuring device: installed upstream of the conveying device, including an integrated probe and a position photoelectric sensor for measuring the lignification level of the chicken breast, the integrated probe is integrated with a near-infrared spectrum detection module and a compression distance detection module;

[0071] Swing arm type rejecting device: installed on both sides of the conveying device downstream of the measuring device, it is used to sequentially remove chicken breasts of various grades according to the lignification grade of chicken breasts;

[0072] Control system: connected with the conveying device, measuring device...

Embodiment 2

[0080] Such as Figure 5 As shown, the embodiment of the present invention provides a woody chicken breast grading method based on near-infrared spectrum and compression rate, including:

[0081] Use the position photoelectric sensor to detect the head of the ungraded chicken breast, and control the integrated probe to collect the near-infrared spectrum data and compressed distance data of the ungraded chicken breast;

[0082] Use the pre-trained grading model to classify ungraded chicken breasts, and drive the swing arm type rejecting device to remove chicken breasts of each grade in turn; the chicken breasts of each grade include normal grade chicken breasts, slight grade lignified chicken breasts, and medium grade lignified chicken breasts. Lignified chicken breasts and severe grade lignified chicken breasts.

[0083] Specifically, near-infrared spectral data includes wavelength and absorbance.

[0084] Such as Figure 6 As shown, when the position photoelectric sensor d...

Embodiment 3

[0105] The embodiment of the present invention provides a specific application scenario for training and testing the near-infrared spectrum model and the compression rate model in the wooden chicken breast grading method based on the near-infrared spectrum and the compression rate.

[0106] In this embodiment, the integrated probe is a cylinder with a bottom diameter of 5 cm, and the pressure applied to the head of the ungraded chicken breast to be tested is 200 g.

[0107] The near-infrared spectrum data and compression rate of four grades of chicken breast meat were collected, including 86 pieces of near-infrared spectrum data of normal chicken breast meat and lignified chicken breast meat, and 51 pieces of data on the compression rate of lignified chicken breast meat.

[0108] The near-infrared spectrum data of normal-grade chicken breast and lignified chicken breast are divided into a spectrum training set and a spectrum test set; wherein, there are 68 near-infrared spectru...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a wooden chicken breast grading system based on near-infrared spectrum and compression rate, including: a conveying device: used to carry a measuring device and a swing arm type rejecting device, and simultaneously transport ungraded and graded chicken breasts; measuring device: install In the upstream of the conveying device, it includes an integrated probe and a position photoelectric sensor for determining the lignification level of chicken breast meat. The integrated probe is integrated with a near-infrared spectrum detection module and a compression distance detection module; swing arm type rejecting device: installed on the measuring device Both sides of the downstream conveying device are used to sequentially remove chicken breasts of various grades according to the lignification grade of chicken breasts; control system: connected with the conveying device, measuring device and swing arm type rejecting device, used to control the conveying device and measuring device Run, analyze the data measured by the measuring device, and drive the swing arm type rejecting device to complete the grading of chicken breasts of various grades. The invention can realize accurate grading of wooden chicken breast meat.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a system and method for grading wooden chicken breast meat based on near-infrared spectrum and compression rate, and belongs to the technical field of judging the quality grade of chicken breast meat. Background technique [0002] In the traditional poultry processing industry, the quality grade of chicken breast meat is usually graded by manual palpation, that is, trained graders rely on hand touch to detect the firmness of chicken breast meat to grade chicken breast meat. This method has high requirements for graders’ experience in grading, but because graders are prone to sensory fatigue during the grading process, and graders with different working hours and different experience grade samples differently and are highly subjective, the results of grading measurements vary. Big. [0003] At present, some automatic grading methods include: grading the degree of lignification of chicken breast meat based on hardness deformatio...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N21/3563G01N21/359
CPCG01N21/3563G01N21/359
Inventor 王鹏李震徐幸莲董桦林杨宗韫张玉龙
Owner NANJING AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY