Intelligent setting method for secondary air volume in municipal solid waste incineration process

A technology of municipal solid waste and secondary air volume, which is applied in the direction of combustion methods, combustion equipment, incinerators, etc., can solve the inability to obtain fuzzy rules and membership functions, the inability to obtain the set value of secondary air volume, and the slow convergence speed of artificial neural networks and other issues, to achieve the effect of being conducive to real-time application, avoiding limitations and subjectivity, and shortening the research cycle

Active Publication Date: 2021-07-23
BEIJING UNIV OF TECH
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Problems solved by technology

For the secondary air volume setting method based on mechanism modeling, since the municipal solid waste incineration process is a complex industrial control process with the characteristics of multiple inputs, multiple outputs, nonlinearity, and strong coupling, it is difficult to use an accurate mathematical model for mechanism analysis. Modeling; and the secondary air volume setting method based on data-driven modeling has the advantages of short research period, low cost and easy implementation, including the use of artificial neural networks, fuzzy C-means, fuzzy control and other methods for intelligent optimization of secondary air volume However, for complex nonlinear systems, the convergence speed of the artificial neural network is slow, and the network weights are easily trapped in a local minimum by adjusting along the direction of local improvement, resulting in failure of network training; the fuzzy C-means strongly depends on the initialization data , sensitive to noise and other shortcomings; fuzzy control cannot obtain accurate fuzzy rules and membership functions, mainly based on experience; none of the above methods can obtain the ideal secondary air volume setting value

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  • Intelligent setting method for secondary air volume in municipal solid waste incineration process

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Embodiment Construction

[0058] The sample data comes from 1,000 pieces of data generated during the combustion process of a waste incineration treatment plant, which are randomly divided into 800 source cases and 200 test cases, combined below figure 1 The specific implementation manners of the present invention will be further described.

[0059] A method for setting secondary air volume in the municipal solid waste incineration process, comprising the following steps:

[0060] (1) Establish a set case library based on the historical data of the incineration process; the detailed process is as follows:

[0061] The 5 characteristic variables secondary air heater outlet temperature (x 1 ), the average value of flue gas temperature in the first combustion chamber (x 2 ), the average value of flue gas temperature in the second combustion chamber (x 3 ), main steam flow at boiler outlet (x 4 ), and primary air volume (x 5 ) and the actual value y of the secondary air volume under the current workin...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent setting method for secondary air volume in a municipal solid waste incineration process and relates to the field of parameter setting of municipal solid waste incinerators. According to the method, the oxygen content of flue gas at an outlet is maintained within an ideal range through the intelligent setting of the secondary air volume. The method mainly comprises the following steps of (1) establishing a set database according to historical data in the municipal solid waste incineration process; (2) initializing parameters; (3) distributing feature weights based on a black hole cuckoo algorithm; (4) obtaining solutions of K similar cases through a case retrieval model; (5) solving an average value of the solutions of the K similar cases through case reuse in order to obtain a set value of a solution of a target case; (6) storing a case formed by the target case and the set value of the target case in the set database; and (7) repeating step (3) to step (6) in order to achieve the intelligent setting process of the secondary air volume in the municipal solid waste incineration process.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of parameter setting of municipal solid waste incinerators, more specifically, the invention is an intelligent setting method for secondary air volume in the process of municipal solid waste incineration. Background technique [0002] China is a country with a large population, a large energy producer, and a large waste producer. Population growth, rapid economic development and improvement of living standards have led to a large increase in China's urban domestic waste, which is growing at a rate of 8-10% per year. The pollution is becoming more and more serious, which has brought great challenges to China. The waste treatment technology represented by the company is quietly rising in China and has become an emerging environmental protection industry. However, my country's municipal solid waste output is large, the waste treatment capacity is insufficient, and the treatment rate is low; the waste treatment...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): F23G5/50F23L9/00G06N3/00
CPCF23G5/50F23L9/00G06N3/006
Inventor 严爱军李佳璇郭益东
Owner BEIJING UNIV OF TECH
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