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136 results about "Municipal solid waste incineration" patented technology

Curing agent and curing method for heavy metals in fly ash from mswi (municipal solid waste incineration)

The invention provides a curing agent and a curing method for heavy metals in fly ash from mswi (municipal solid waste incineration). The curing agent comprises an aluminum-rich high-silicon material and an alkaline exciting agent, wherein the mass of the aluminum-rich high-silicon material is 15% to 25% of the mass of the fly ash from mswi; the mass of the alkaline exciting agent is 3% to 5% of the mass of the fly ash from mswi. The curing agent adopts industrial waste residues, and raw materials are cheap and easy to obtain; according to the curing method, lots of calcium oxide, chloride and sulfide existing in the fly ash from mswi have a hydration reaction with the aluminum-rich high-silicon material to generate a C-S-H (calcium silicate hydrate), Friedel (calcium chloroaluminate) phase and Aft (ettringite) phase system; during the formation process of the mineral system, a solid solution is formed through ion exchange, a new phase is formed through coprecipitation, and a relatively strong stable constraint effect can be played on heavy metals through physical adsorption and coating, so that wastes can be treated by using wastes, and harmless treatment of the fly ash from mswi and resource utilization of the industrial waste residues are realized.
Owner:CHINA CITY ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION ENGINEERING LIMITED COMPANY

Comprehensive treatment and utilization technique for urban domestic garbage

The invention relates to a comprehensive treatment utilization technology for municipal domestic waste, which belongs to the technical field of treating and recycling municipal waste; the technology is as follows: the municipal waste is transported to a waste treatment plant so as to carry out harmless treatment, then is classified into eight kinds, that is, the municipal domestic waste, medical waste, branches and straws, floater on water surface, construction waste, aquatic plant, urban night soil and market waste, and is transported to a department belonging to one kind so as to be treated and recycled. The technology of the invention solves the problems of occupying a lot of lands, and polluting environment and groundwater resources caused by the landfill mode which is adopted to treat the municipal waste for a long time, solves the problems in municipal solid waste incineration that dioxin, a carcinogenesis gas, is released into air and 40 percent of waste residues still need to be land-filled, so that lands still needs to be occupied; therefore, the technology can change the municipal waste into valuables, recycle natural resources, give full play to the value of resource recycling, and realize the measures advocated by the country such as 'waste reduction', 'resource recycling' and 'harmlessness', thus being suitable for waste treatment in different cities.
Owner:武汉生宝丰泽环保科技有限公司

Washing softening technology for MSWI (Municipal Solid Waste Incineration) fly ash

The invention discloses a washing softening technology for MSWI (Municipal Solid Waste Incineration) fly ash. The technology comprises the following steps of performing primary washing on the fly ash; performing primary centrifugal dewatering on the washed fly ash after the washing operation is completed; adding a PAM (Polyacrylamide) solution into the separated filter liquor and uniformly blending; feeding the mixture into a first-level centrifugal machine B for performing secondary centrifugal dewatering; feeding the filter liquor separated from the first-level centrifugal machine B into a decalcified centrifugal machine for centrifuging after the filter liquor is subjected to hardness coarse-adjustment and heavy metal removal treatment; finely adjusting the hardness of the filter liquor separated from the decalcified centrifugal machine, sequentially precipitating and filtering the filter liquor, and adjusting the PH value of the filter liquor to be 7-8; finally feeding the filter liquor to an MVR (Mechanical vapor recompression) evaporator. According to the washing softening technology for the MSWI (Municipal Solid Waste Incineration) fly ash, the washing treatment effect is good, and the effluent quality is stable; a filter cake separated from the decalcified centrifugal machine is mixed with the filter liquor discharged by a second-level centrifugal machine A, and then the mixture is subjected to subsequent treatment, so that the mixture can be washed twice again, therefore the content of chloride ions in the filter cake is smaller than 0.5%, and the problem of high chlorine content in the filter cake is solved, and the cement quality is guaranteed.
Owner:BEIJING ZKGR ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH CO LTD

Municipal solid waste incineration fly ash resource utilization method

ActiveCN103128005ARealize resource utilizationMeet harmless requirementsFlotationBrickResource utilization
The invention provides a municipal solid waste incineration fly ash resource utilization method and relates to municipal solid waste treatment. The method includes a first step of mixing fly ash and water in a floatation tank, adding in sodium sulphide and stirring the mixture so as to enable salt in the fly ash to be dissolved into the water, and enabling heavy metal such as plumbum (Pb) and zinc (Zn) in an oxidation state in the fly ash to achieve vulcanizing to generate plumbum sulfide (PbS) and zinc sulfide (ZnS), a second step of adding collecting agents into the floatation tank again and stirring so as to enable the collecting agents to fully contact with the fly ash and enable the collecting agents to be adsorbed on the surfaces of vulcanized heavy metal, a third step of adding foaming agents and terpenic oil in the floatation tank, carrying out flotation separation and centrifugal dewatering, adding cement, sand, water, exciting agents, namely sodium delicate, and alum into the obtained fly ash and stirring, filling stirred samples into a trial mould, compacting the stirred samples, placing and maintaining the stirred samples and then demoulding to obtain cement blocks, and a fourth step of carrying out centrifugal dewatering on floating objects in the floatation tank, sending the floating objects into a household garbage incineration plant, and carrying out high-temperature processing on dioxin, wherein the dioxin can be completely resolved under an environment with the temperature larger than 850 DEG C and smoke stay time more than 2 hours (s), and smoke reaches the standard and is exhausted.
Owner:XIAMEN UNIV +1

Geological polymer porous heat-insulation material based on municipal solid waste incineration bottom ash and preparation method of geological polymer porous heat-insulation material

The invention discloses a geological polymer porous heat-insulation material based on municipal solid waste incineration bottom ash and a preparation method of the geological polymer porous heat-insulation material. The geological polymer porous heat-insulation material is prepared from the following raw materials: the incineration bottom ash, metakaolin and an alkali activator. The preparation method of the geological polymer porous heat-insulation material comprises the steps that the incineration bottom ash is washed, dried and ball-milled firstly into incineration bottom ash powder; then the metakaolin is dried and ball-milled into metakaolin powder; the incineration bottom ash powder is mixed with the metakaolin powder; mixed powder and the alkali activator are mixed and stirred; prepared geological polymer slurry is poured; and after drying is conducted at 60-80 DEG C for 12-24 h, demoulding is conducted, and the porous heat-insulation material is obtained after maintenance. Themunicipal solid waste incineration bottom ash is utilized to be matched with the small amount of added metakaolin, a polymerization reaction is generated under the effect of the alkali activator to prepare a geological polymer, and thus secondary utilization of the municipal solid waste incineration bottom ash is achieved.
Owner:YANCHENG INST OF TECH

Municipal solid waste incineration plant SCR low-temperature denitration catalyst on-line regeneration system and regeneration method thereof

The invention discloses an online regeneration system and regeneration method for an SCR low-temperature denitrification catalyst in a domestic waste incineration plant. The regeneration system includes a regeneration fan, a heating furnace and an SCR reaction tower. The inlet of the regeneration fan is connected to the outlet of a dust collector through a pipeline. The outlet of the regeneration fan is connected with the inlet of the electric heating furnace, the outlet of the electric heating furnace is connected with the inlet of the SCR reaction tower through pipelines, and the outlet of the SCR reaction tower is connected with the inlet of the dust collector through pipelines. Use the regenerative fan to extract a predetermined amount of flue gas from the outlet of the dust collector, and use the heating electric furnace to circulate and heat the flue gas until the flue gas is heated to 250-450°C, and kept at this temperature for 12-56 hours , to complete catalyst regeneration. The regeneration method provided by the invention is simple in operation, energy-saving and environment-friendly, does not need to disassemble the catalyst module for off-site regeneration, and can also reduce electric furnace power consumption and pollutant discharge.
Owner:SHANGHAI ENVIRONMENTAL ENG DESIGN & RES INST CO LTD +1

Method for preparing geopolymer photocatalyst from municipal solid waste incineration fly ash

The invention discloses a method for preparing a geopolymer photocatalyst from municipal solid waste incineration fly ash. The method comprises the following steps of: weighing graphite powder and municipal solid waste incineration fly ash, and mixing the graphite powder and the municipal solid waste incineration fly ash to obtain carbon-doped municipal solid waste incineration fly ash; weighing silica fume and aluminum ash, and mixing the silica fume and aluminum ash to obtain a silica-alumina additive; weighing molybdenite powder, the silicon-aluminum additive and the carbon-doped municipalsolid waste incineration fly ash, and mixing the molybdenite powder, the silicon-aluminum additive and the carbon-doped municipal solid waste incineration fly ash to obtain a catalyst precursor material; weighing water and the catalyst precursor material, and performing low-temperature plasma irradiation to obtain photocatalyst slurry; and drying and grinding the photocatalyst slurry to obtain thegeopolymer photocatalyst. The invention also discloses a geopolymer photocatalyst and application thereof. According to the method, the stabilization of heavy metal and the mineralization of dioxin in the fly ash can be achieved, and part of the heavy metal can be converted into a semiconductor material. A molybdenum source and a carbon source are a low-value molybdenite raw material and graphitepowder respectively. The geopolymer photocatalyst can remove 98% of COD, 99% of heavy metal pollutants, 99% of ammonia nitrogen and 98% of total phosphorus at most.
Owner:CHANGSHU INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

Method for producing cement expansive material by using flying ash, desulfurized gypsum from incineration of refuse

The invention discloses a method for preparing a concrete expansion agent by utilizing MSWI (municipal solid waste incineration) fly ash and desulfurization gypsum, which comprises the two steps of: (1) adopting the MSWI fly ash, the desulfurization gypsum, limestone, and bauxite as raw materials to obtain sulphoaluminate clinker through temperature increase and thermal insulation in an electric furnace; and (2) cogrinding the sulphoaluminate clinker and the desulfurization gypsum to obtain the concrete expansion agent. In the step (1), the raw materials are heated to be between 1,200 and 1,250 DEG C in the electric furnace according to the temperature-rising speed of between 20 and 30 DEG C/min, and then the sulphoaluminate clinker is obtained after the thermal insulation for 1 to 2h; and in the step (2), the sulphoaluminate clinker and the desulfurization gypsum are coground until the specific surface area is more than 250m/kg. The method comprehensively utilizes solid wastes such as the MSWI fly ash and the desulfurization gypsum to completely substitute natural gypsum and partially substitute non-renewable mineral resources such as the limestone, the bauxite and the like; and the method can lighten the serious burden to the environment and the treatment cost due to the unuse of fly ash and the desulfurization gypsum when ensuring the performance of products, and has good economic and social benefits.
Owner:TONGJI UNIV

Process for gelling solidifying of heavy metals in municipal solid waste incineration fly ash by adding mineral powder

The invention relates to a process for gelling solidifying of heavy metals in municipal solid waste incineration fly ash by adding mineral powder. The process comprises the steps that 80-120 parts ofthe municipal solid waste incineration fly ash are taken and placed in a container, 4-6 parts of pretreatment agents and 60-80 parts of water are added, stirring and drying are performed sequentially,and grinding and sieving are performed for standby application; 70-85 parts of pre-treated waste incineration fly ash and 15-30 parts of mineral powder admixtures are taken and mixed uniformly in a blender, then 3-5 parts of exciting agents and 35-50 parts of distilled water are taken to prepare an alkali solution to be added into the mixture, and the mixture is placed in the blender to stir to aslurry state; the slurry is taken out and beaten into a mud pie and sealed in a constant temperature climate box for curing, and then a solidified body is placed in a water curing box for curing for5-28d to obtain a gelling solidified body. The municipal solid waste incineration fly ash is subjected to gelling solidifying by being added with the mineral powder, the migration of the heavy metalsis effectively reduced, industrial waste can be used according to local conditions, water and soil resources are protected, and environmental pollution is controlled. Significant environmental, economic and social benefits are achieved.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF TECH

Process for preparing gelling material from municipal solid waste incineration fly ash

The invention relates to a process for preparing a gelling material from municipal solid waste incineration fly ash. The process comprises the following steps: weighing 80 to 100 parts by mass of the municipal solid waste incineration fly ash and 2 to 4 parts by mass of a pretreatment chemical agent alkali, adding 50 to 70 parts by mass of water, carrying out a reaction at 20 to 50 DEG C for 0.5 to 2 h, and carrying out drying, grinding and sieving so as to obtain pretreated municipal solid waste incineration fly ash; weighing 60 to 80 parts by mass of the pretreated municipal solid waste incineration fly ash, 20 to 40 parts by mass of an admixture and 2 to 8 parts by mass of an activator, and carrying out uniform mixing; adding 40 to 60 parts by mass of water, and carrying out stirring so as to obtain a mixed material; injecting the mixed material into a mold, and carrying out vibration compaction; placing the grouted mold in a constant-temperature weather curing box with a temperature of 20 to 60 DEG C, carrying out curing for 12 to 48 hours, and carrying out demolding; and carrying out placing in a water curing box with a temperature of 20 to 60 DEG C, and carrying out curing for 21 to 28 d so as to obtain the gelling material. According to the invention, industrial wastes can be utilized according to local conditions, so land and water resources are effectively protected; environmental pollution is controlled; and significant environmental, economic and social benefits are obtained.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF TECH

Municipal solid waste incineration device

The invention belongs to the technical field of waste processing equipment, and particularly relates to a municipal solid waste incineration device. The municipal solid waste incineration device comprises an outer shell. The outer shell is internally provided with an incineration chamber and a slag discharging chamber. An incineration plate is arranged in the incineration chamber. A slag guide plate is obliquely arranged in the slag discharging chamber. An oxygen conveying pipe is arranged on the lateral face of the bottom end of the incineration plate. The incineration plate comprises an upper incineration plate and a lower incineration plate. Slag discharging holes are formed in the upper incineration plate. Air inlets are formed in the lower incineration plate. A cavity is formed between the upper incineration plate and the lower incineration plate. A drying chamber is arranged on the lateral face of the outer shell. The drying chamber is connected with the incineration chamber by afeeding chamber. An air inlet pipe is arranged on the drying chamber. The air inlet pipe is connected with the cavity. Heat generated by the upper incineration plate can heat oxygen in the cavity. The heated gas enters the drying chamber through the air inlet pipe. Stirring blades in the drying chamber stir the waste, and therefore the heated gas can dry the waste in the drying chamber more fully, and the municipal solid waste incineration effect can be improved.
Owner:LISHUI INST OF ECOLOGY ENVIRONMENT NANJING UNIV

Municipal solid waste incineration fly ash solidification method based on rice hull ash-red mud composite cementing material

ActiveCN110922108AStable and excellent performance structureHigh zeolite molecular sieve structureCeramic shaping apparatusMunicipal solid waste incinerationChemical adsorption
Belonging to the field of low-carbon cementing materials and solid waste environmental protection, the invention discloses a municipal solid waste incineration fly ash solidification method based on arice hull ash-red mud composite cementing material. The method includes: firstly mixing rice hull ash, sodium hydroxide and a proper amount of mixing water uniformly, placing the mixture in a high-temperature bath pot, carrying out intensified excitation reaction, performing cooling to room temperature, pouring the product into a stirring pot, adding red mud until the slurry is stirred uniformly,then adding municipal solid waste incineration fly ash, and further performing stirring for 2-5min to obtain a uniform slurry, i.e. a solidified body of municipal solid waste incineration fly ash. The solidification technology for municipal solid waste incineration fly ash provided by the invention utilizes the high-alkali characteristic of red mud, the excellent physical-chemical adsorption performance, cation exchange capacity and other performance characteristics of the rice hull ash and red mud to greatly reduce the harm of municipal solid waste incineration fly ash to the ecological environment and human health, at the same time, the production process adopted by the invention is simple, performs waste control by waste, is low in cost, efficient and environment-friendly, and has remarkable economic and environmental protection significance and wide market prospects.
Owner:DALIAN UNIV OF TECH
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