Circulation protection method and device, electronic equipment and readable memory

A circulating current protection and current technology, applied in the direction of electrical devices, measuring devices, circuit devices, etc., can solve the problems of reducing the output voltage of the combiner box, fire, circuit current circulation, etc., to improve monitoring sensitivity, reduce the risk of damage, The effect of improving accuracy

Pending Publication Date: 2022-04-08
SHANGHAI BAOSTEEL ENERGY TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Increasing the number of modules connected in series and increasing the DC output voltage is beneficial to improve the working efficiency of the system, but there are also certain hidden dangers to the operation of the combiner box. When there is a fault or is affected by the outside world, the input voltage drops, and a voltage deviation occurs in the parallel string circuit, which in turn generates circuit current circulation, causing some components to heat up and reducing the output voltage of the combiner box
[0003] Under normal circumstances, there is a small difference in the voltage between different strings of confluence, because the internal resistance of the string is small, and the internal heat of the photovoltaic module caused by the current circulation inside is small, but if the performance of the module fails, the output voltage will drop significantly. When the temperature is high, the circuit circulation will increase, the loss and heat will increase, and in severe cases, the components will be burned, and even a fire will occur at the junction box of the component or the inlet and outlet of the combiner box.

Method used

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  • Circulation protection method and device, electronic equipment and readable memory
  • Circulation protection method and device, electronic equipment and readable memory
  • Circulation protection method and device, electronic equipment and readable memory

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

no. 1 example

[0045] see figure 1 , the present embodiment provides a circulating current protection method, comprising the following steps:

[0046] S100: Obtain the temperature T of the backplane of the module, the irradiance N, the actual voltage u of the combiner box, the actual power p, and the current i of each group string. When the irradiance N is not less than 300w / m 2 , the voltage difference judgment is performed.

[0047] S200: Calculate the theoretical output voltage U according to the component backplane temperature T and irradiance N L .

[0048] S300: Judging the output voltage U L Whether the difference with the actual voltage u exceeds the first preset threshold.

[0049] S400: at output voltage U L When the difference with the actual voltage u exceeds the first preset threshold, the average current I is calculated based on the string current i of each channel, and based on the average current I and the theoretical output voltage U L Calculation of theoretical power...

no. 2 example

[0071] like image 3 , based on the same idea, this embodiment provides a circulating current protection device installed in a combiner box. The combiner box has a communication board 3 for collecting actual power p, actual voltage u and each string current i, including:

[0072] The data acquisition module 4 is used to acquire circuit parameter information of the combiner box.

[0073] The voltage difference analysis module 5 is used to obtain the theoretical output voltage of the combiner box based on the circuit parameter information, and determine whether the difference between the theoretical output voltage and the actual output voltage of the combiner box is greater than a first preset threshold.

[0074] The power difference analysis module 6 is configured to obtain the average current of each group string in the combiner box and the theoretical power of the combiner box based on the circuit parameter information when the difference between the theoretical output voltag...

no. 3 example

[0080] Based on the same idea, this embodiment provides an electronic device, which is characterized in that it includes:

[0081] Memory, the memory is used to store processing programs.

[0082] The processor implements any one of the circulation protection methods above when the processor executes the processing program.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a circulating current protection method. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring circuit parameter information of a combiner box; obtaining a theoretical output voltage of the combiner box based on the circuit parameter information, and judging whether a difference value between the theoretical output voltage and an actual output voltage of the combiner box is greater than a first preset threshold value or not; under the condition that the difference value between the theoretical output voltage and the actual voltage is larger than a first preset threshold value, the average current of each path of group string in the combiner box and the theoretical power of the combiner box are obtained based on the circuit parameter information, and whether the difference value between the theoretical power and the actual power exceeds a second preset threshold value or not is judged; and under the condition that the difference value between the theoretical power and the actual power exceeds a second preset threshold value, outputting a string abnormity result. According to the invention, real-time monitoring and early warning are carried out on the abnormal circulation, when the abnormal circulation occurs, a fault alarm is given in time, and the risk of damage to components and related equipment is reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic electrical equipment, and in particular relates to a circulating current protection method, device, electronic equipment and readable memory. Background technique [0002] At present, in order to improve the efficiency of the DC current output of the photovoltaic power generation system, the output voltage of the combiner box is increased in design, and the common method is to increase the number of components connected in series at the input end, thereby reducing the output current of the DC side and reducing the loss on the line. Increasing the number of modules connected in series and increasing the DC output voltage is beneficial to improve the working efficiency of the system, but there are also certain hidden dangers to the operation of the combiner box. When there is a fault or external influence, the input voltage drops, and a voltage deviation occurs in the parallel string circuit, w...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01R19/00G01R21/00G01K13/00H02S50/00H02J13/00
CPCY02E10/50
Inventor 杨晶赵金全
Owner SHANGHAI BAOSTEEL ENERGY TECH
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