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Light division multiplexer with lithium niobate crystal holographic grating

A technology of optical add-drop multiplexer and volume holographic grating, which is applied in the field of optical communication network, can solve the problems affecting the diffraction efficiency of the read-out grating, and achieve the effect of flexible operation, simple structure, and good spatial isolation

Inactive Publication Date: 2005-05-04
SHANGHAI INST OF OPTICS & FINE MECHANICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Abstract
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  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

The device multiplexes multiple holographic gratings at the same position of the crystal, so that when the latter grating is recorded, the recording light wave has a certain erasure of the previously recorded grating, thus affecting the diffraction efficiency of the readout grating

Method used

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  • Light division multiplexer with lithium niobate crystal holographic grating
  • Light division multiplexer with lithium niobate crystal holographic grating
  • Light division multiplexer with lithium niobate crystal holographic grating

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specific Embodiment

[0046] The specific embodiment of device of the present invention is as follows:

[0047] Crystal 112 is high temperature oxidized LiNbO 3 :Fe:Mn or LiNbO 3 :Ce:Cu single crystal. The crystal is cut into a size of 5×5×30mm 3 The cuboid, all surfaces are optically polished, the optical axis is parallel to the yz plane and the angle with the z axis is 45°. Helium-neon laser is used as the recording light source, which emits ordinary polarized red light with a wavelength of 632.8nm and a light intensity of 600mW / cm 2 ,; 100W spherical high-pressure mercury lamp, filtered by a UV-transparent filter and then focused by a converging lens as a non-polarized UV-sensitized light source, its wavelength is 365nm, and the light intensity is 15mW / cm 2 . The refractive index of recording red light in LiNbO3 crystal is 2.28647, the recording angle θ in the crystal, and the incident angle θ in air i Respectively by (3), (4) two formulas. The traditional symmetrical recording optical pa...

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Abstract

An optical add / drop multiplexer for lithium niobate crystal volume holographic gratings, including monolithic double-doped LiNbO 3 Crystals and several individual holographic gratings recorded in the light wave demultiplexer and the monolithic structure LiNbO with several electrodes 3 A total internal reflection electro-optic switch group composed of crystals. The design of the optical add-drop multiplexer with a wavelength interval of 0.8nm is given. By controlling the state of each electro-optic switch, the wavelength channels that need to be added and dropped can be dynamically selected to realize adding and dropping signals of any wavelength. The invention has the advantages of simple structure, convenient adjustment, reliable operation, anti-environmental interference, etc., and has good application prospects.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to optical communication network technology, in particular to a double-doped lithium niobate LiNbO 3 The optical add-drop multiplexer of crystal volume holographic grating is suitable for realizing channel separation, transmission, switching and multiplexing of wavelength division multiplexing signals at the optical layer. Background technique [0002] An optical add-drop multiplexer (hereinafter referred to as OADM) is an essential and important device in an optical communication network. The function of the OADM node is to select the signal leading to the local user in the underground (drop) channel from the transmission system, and at the same time add (add) the signal sent by the local user to another node user. The adding and dropping cannot affect other wavelengths at the same time. channel transmission. The basic principle of the optical add-drop multiplexer is: the wavelength division multiplexed optical signal is first ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G02B6/34G02F1/03H04J14/02
Inventor 董前民刘立人刘德安栾竹周煜祖继锋
Owner SHANGHAI INST OF OPTICS & FINE MECHANICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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