Mixed fermentation process for producing high protein feed with paper-mulberry leaf and distiller's grains

A high-protein feed and mixed fermentation technology, which is applied in the field of preparation of high-protein feed, can solve the problems of low absorption and utilization rate of livestock and poultry, intolerance to storage, and excessive crude fiber, so as to improve digestion and utilization rate, good palatability, and feed cost low effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2007-03-21
FUJIAN NORMAL UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the leaf protein is mainly crude protein and has a lot of crude fiber. As a single feed, the absorption and utilization rate of livestock and poultry is low.
[0003] Yellow distiller's grains are by-products of winemaking, containing a large amount of water-insoluble gluten, and can only be used as low-value feed, and are not resistant to storage, and even rotten and pollute the environment

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0014] (1) Preparation of fermented koji: Weigh 12kg of leaf powder, 8kg of rice wine distiller's grains, and 4kg of water, mix evenly and steam sterilize, mix in 0.060kg of Aspergillus niger and Candida strains respectively after cooling, and culture at a constant temperature of 30°C Cultivate in the box for 5 days, and make fermented koji for subsequent use.

[0015] (2) Mixed fermentation: Weigh 60kg of leaf powder and 40kg of rice wine distiller's grains, add water to adjust humidity to form a solid fermentation mixture; add 20kg of fermented koji for standby, and carry out 4-day shallow-pan solid fermentation culture at room temperature of 30°C Finally, the finished product is finished after 24 hours of compaction cultivation and fermentation.

[0016] (3) Finished product: After fermentation, the fermented feed is dried with drying equipment, crushed into powder or processed into pelleted feed.

[0017] Product test results: protein 30%, carbohydrate 42%, crude fiber 6%...

Embodiment 2

[0019] (1) Preparation of fermented koji: take by weighing 12kg of leaf powder, 8kg of rice wine distiller's grains, and 4kg of water, mix them evenly, and put them into a triangular flask for sterilization. Cultivate in a constant temperature incubator for 5 days, and make fermented koji for later use.

[0020] (2) Mixed fermentation: Weigh 40kg of leaf powder and 60kg of rice wine distiller's grains, add water to adjust humidity to form a solid fermentation mixture; insert 23kg of fermented koji for spare use, and carry out 4 days of shallow plate solid fermentation culture at room temperature of 30°C , compacted and cultivated for 24 hours, and the finished product is finished after fermentation.

[0021] (3) Finished product: After fermentation, the fermented feed is processed into pellet feed.

[0022] Product test results: protein 25%, carbohydrate 48%, crude fiber 7%, lysine content 2%

Embodiment 3

[0024] (1) Preparation of fermented koji: take by weighing 12kg of leaf powder, 8kg of rice wine distiller's grains, and 4kg of water, mix them evenly and put them into a triangular flask to sterilize, mix in 0.060kg of Trichoderma viride and Candida bacterial classification respectively after cooling, place Cultivate in a constant temperature incubator at 30°C for 5 days, and make fermented koji for later use.

[0025] (2) Mixed fermentation: Weigh 35kg of leaf powder and 25kg of rice wine distiller's grains, add water to adjust humidity to form a solid fermentation mixture; add 24kg of fermented koji for standby, and carry out 72-hour shallow-pan solid fermentation culture at room temperature of 30°C , compacted and cultivated for 24 hours, and the finished product is finished after fermentation.

[0026] (3) Finished product: After fermentation, the fermented feed is processed into pellet feed.

[0027] Product test results: protein 26%, carbohydrate 44%, crude fiber 7%, l...

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Abstract

The present invention relates to one kind of high protein feed produced through mixing and fermenting paper-mulberry leaf and distiller's grains and its production process. The production process includes the following steps: stoving and crushing paper-mulberry leaf into powder; mixing yellow wine residue and water, sterilizing, cooling, adding aspergillus and candidia strain and fermentation culturing to obtain fermenting yeast; mixing paper-mulberry leaf powder, pressed yellow wine residue and water to form solid fermenting material, inoculating the fermenting yeast to ferment; and stoving and crushing or pelletizing the fermented material to produce the feed. The high protein feed product contains protein in 23-45 wt%, carbohydrate in 42-48 wt%, crude fiber in 6-7 % and lysine in 2 wt%, as well as rich vitamin B and beneficial enzymes, and is one excellent kinds of feed for farm animals.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for preparing high-protein feed by mixed fermenting the leaves and distiller's grains. Background technique [0002] Paper mulberry, also known as mulberry tree, is a deciduous tree (Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) vent) of Moraceae. The protein content of mulberry leaves is as high as 20-30%, and it is also very rich in vitamins, carbohydrates and trace elements. It has long been a habit to use mulberry leaves to feed pigs, cattle and sheep. In recent years, a large number of popularization and cultivation of mulberry trees, only the branches are used as industrial raw materials for papermaking, while the protein-rich leaves are either discarded or only sporadically used as folk pig feed. However, the leaf protein is mainly crude protein and has a lot of crude fiber. As a single feed, the absorption and utilization rate of livestock and poultry is low. [0003] Yellow distiller's grains are by-products of winemaking, c...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23K1/14A23K1/165A61K36/605A23J3/14A23J3/34A23K10/12A23K10/30A23K10/38
CPCY02P60/87
Inventor 黄祖新
Owner FUJIAN NORMAL UNIV
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