Flexible tube insertion apparatus having vibration actuator for reducing insertion force of endoscope insertion member
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first embodiment
[0017]The first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1, 2, 3A, 3B, 4A, 4B, and 4C.
[0018]A flexible tube insertion apparatus (hereinafter referred to as an insertion apparatus 10), which is an endoscope apparatus as shown in FIG. 1, is provided in, for example, an operating room or an examination room. The insertion apparatus 10 comprises an endoscope 20, a light source device 60, a control device 70, and a display device 80.
[0019]The endoscope 20 functions as, for example, an insertion device inserted into a tube 200 (see FIG. 4A), such as the large intestine. The endoscope 20 images the inside of the tube 200 using an imager (e.g., a CCD or a CMOS) of an image pickup unit (not shown).
[0020]The light source device 60 emits light for the imager to perform the imaging. The light is guided by a light guide (e.g., an optical fiber) of an illumination unit (not shown) provided inside the endoscope 20 to an illumination section (not shown, e.g., a phosphor) of the illumina...
second embodiment
[0061]Hereinafter, only the structures different from those of the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 5. The present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in the structure of the insertion section 30.
[0062]The insertion section 30 comprises, in the order from a distal end portion of the insertion section 30 to a proximal end portion of the insertion section 30, a distal rigid portion 31, an active bendable portion 33a, a passive bendable portion 33b, and a flexible tube 35. A proximal end portion of the active bendable portion 33a is coupled to a distal end portion of the passive bendable portion 33b, and a proximal end portion of the passive bendable portion 33b is coupled to a distal end portion of the flexible tube 35.
[0063]The flexible tube 35 has a length greater than that of the passive bendable portion 33b. The distal end portion of the flexible tube 35 may include the passive bendable portion 33b.
[0064]Upon receipt of an external force F2,...
third embodiment
[0068]Hereinafter, only the structures different from those of the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 6. In the present embodiment, a plurality of vibrators 100 are arranged in such a manner that the vibrators 100 are apart from each other along an axial direction of an insertion section 30. For example, one vibrator 100 and one state detector 91 are arranged in each segment 50 as a unit.
[0069]A controller 110 is shared by each unit. The controller 110 may be arranged in each unit. The controller 110 controls the resonance frequency of vibration generated by the vibrator 100 for each unit.
[0070]In the present embodiment, the vibrators 100 are arranged throughout the insertion section 30. Since a frictional force F3 is reduced in the entire insertion section 30, the insertion section 30 can be advanced with a less insertion force F1, thus further improving the ease of insertion of the insertion section 30.
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