Compositions and methods for modulating immune responses
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- US · United States
- Patent Type
- Applications(United States)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- ZYMOGENETICS INC
- Publication Date
- 2010-12-16
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
Abstract
Description
REFERENCE TO RELATED INVENTIONS
[0001] This application is a divisional of U.S. application Ser. No. 12 / 270,775, filed Nov. 13, 2008, which is a divisional of U.S. application Ser. No. 11 / 433,276, filed May 12, 2006, now abandoned, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60 / 680,374, filed May 12, 2005, U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60 / 791,626, filed Apr. 13, 2006, and U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60 / 795,005, filed Apr. 26, 2006 all of which are incorporated in their entirety herein by reference.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] Positive and negative costimulatory signals play critical roles in the modulation of T cell activity, and the molecules that mediate these signals have proven to be effective targets for immunomodulatory agents. Positive costimulation, in addition to T cell receptor (TCR) engagement, is required for optimal activation of naive T cells, whereas negative costimulation is believed to be required for the acquisition of immu...