Close range sonar system and method

Abstract

A system for close range sonar is provided. The system provides sufficient warning to permit maneuvering to avoid a close encounter even in the forward starboard / port regions, which have been problematic in the past due to ownship noise. The system utilizes a hull mounted sonar array and a towed sonar array which may be controlled in position to provide sufficient separation of noise received by both sonar arrays such that the noise is largely uncorrelated. The system utilizes beamformers for each array to supply a cross-correlator section which is able to minimize the ownship noise and maximize the signal thereby providing more time for maneuvering. The system also provides a LOFAR display and other displays that are highly sensitive to detecting close encounters.

Description

STATEMENT OF GOVERNMENT INTEREST[0001]The invention described herein may be manufactured and used by or for the Government of the United States of America for governmental purposes without the payment of any royalties thereon or therefore.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0002](1) Field of the Invention[0003]The present invention relates generally to sonar systems and, more particularly, to a close range sonar system for improved ambiguity resolution and increased heading / bearing resolution for underwater acoustic radiators.[0004](2) Description of the Prior Art[0005]It is highly desirable to accurately and quickly determine the relative positions of acoustic radiators Timely and accurate information becomes important in certain situations.[0006]Presently, the performance of some sonar systems has been determined to be less than optimal due to low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and noise problems. For instance, the flow of fluid creates considerable noise which hampers data collection / analys...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0016]It is another purpose and object of the present invention to provide a close range sonar system that is effective in the forward starboard / port directions.

[0019]A first beamformer receives signals related to the acoustic pressure waves detected by the first sonar array and a second beamformer receives signals related to the acoustic pressure waves detected by the second sonar array. A correlator is preferably utilized for correlating respective outputs from the first beamformer and the second beamformer to thereby minimize the first sonar array noise and the second sonar array noise. In one embodiment, the correlator comprises a SCOT transform.

Problems solved by technology

An example of such noise may be ownship noise produced by water flowing past the hull of the submarine.

The second sonar array is also operable for detecting acoustic pressure waves from the other platform but is placed at a distance such that the noise, which may be ownship noise due to the propeller, is uncorrelated from the noise received by the first sonar array.

Images