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35 results about "Defoliant" patented technology

A defoliant is any herbicidal chemical sprayed or dusted on plants to cause their leaves to fall off. Defoliants are widely used for the selective removal of weeds in managing croplands and lawns. Worldwide use of defoliants, along with the development of other herbicides and pesticides, allowed for the Green Revolution, an increase in agricultural production in mid-20th century. Defoliants have also been used in warfare as a means to deprive an enemy of food crops and/or hiding cover, most notably by the United States in the Vietnam War.

Defoliation composition, cotton defoliant and preparation method of cotton defoliant

The invention discloses a defoliation composition, a cotton defoliant and a preparation method of the cotton defoliant, and belongs to the technical field of cotton defoliation. The defoliation composition comprises, by weight, 5-15 parts of thidiazuron, 15-100 parts of ethephon and 1-5 parts of cyclopropanecarboxamide. The cotton defoliant comprises a dispersant and the defoliation composition, and the dispersant comprises a sodium hydroxide solution. The cotton defoliant can effectively reduce the use temperature of the defoliant, so the cotton defoliant still can keep a good activity and a good defoliation effect at a temperature less than the mean daily temperature of 20 DEG C. The defoliant with a low use temperature can prolong the functional period of cotton leaves and the development period of cotton bolls, promote the effective development of the cotton bolls and improve the problem that forced untimely spraying of the defoliant in fiber production in mechanical plucking on the yield and the quality of fibers. The preparation method of the cotton defoliant comprises the following steps: separately preparing a first solution and a second solution, and then mixing the first solution with the second solution. The preparation method is simple.
Owner:JIANGSU ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES

Suitable machine picking group construction method of dripping irrigation cotton fields in Tarim Basin of South Xinjiang

The invention provides a suitable machine picking group construction method of dripping irrigation cotton fields in Tarim Basin of South Xinjiang. The method comprises the steps of variety selection, plant row spacing and density configuration, irrigation and fertilizer application of cotton fields with different growing conditions, mepiquat chloride using method formulation and the like. A cotton variety constructed by a machine picking dripping irrigation cotton field group is put forward. The growth period is 131-136 days. The group has a rapid sensitivity to a defoliant; particularly, several days after spraying the defoliant, the leaf defoliation rate of the cotton field group is up to 91.2-94.5 %; the leaf inclination angle in the variety setting period is 46.5-65.1 degrees; the internode distance of fruit branches is 7-12 cm; the leaf size is medium and small; bracts are small; cotton leaves are good, and fluffs on the back of the cotton leaves are few; the ground clearance of cotton bolls at the lowermost portion of cotton plants is 18.0-22.0 cm; the covering of mulching films, and the planting mode of wide and narrow row or equal row spacing are used while planting. According to the method, not only are the leaf defoliation rate of the cotton leaves, the picking net rate of the machine picking, the fiber length of processed ginned cotton, the fiber strength of the processed ginned cotton and the picking efficiency increased, but also the loss rate of the machine picking and the impurity rate of seed cottons are reduced, and the production requirements are completely met.
Owner:ECONOMIC CROPS RES INST XINJIANG ACAD OF AGRI SCI +2

Adjuvant for Pesticides

The invention relates to compositions useful in the field of agricultural chemistry and methods for making and using the compositions. The compositions include (i) a permeabilizing agent, and (ii) a active component, for example, a pesticide or plant growth regulator, and can include additional components as well, for example, flow agents. The permeabilizing agent, or a mixture of permeabilizing agents, acts as an adjuvant to the active component or chemicals to improve the degree of efficacy of the active component or speed of action of the active component. The permeabilizing agents are typically one or more chelating agents, cationic materials, anionic materials, and zwitterionic materials, and include polyphosphate salts. Examples of cationic materials include polyamines such as ethylenediamine and quaternary ammonium salts. The active components can be pesticides, herbicides, insecticides, fungicides, virucides, bacteriocides, and acaricides. Examples of suitable active components include plant growth regulators, defoliators, dessicants, transfection agents, wood treatments (CCA or other chemicals that are effective against termites), traps, disinfectants, marine paints and the like. The compositions can be prepared by mixing the components in a suitable manner, and the compositions can be used by applying the compositions to a plant in need of treatment thereof in an amount effective for the desired use, employing conventional application techniques. In one embodiment, the active components are defoliants, and the composition is used for plant defoliation, for example, with respect to cotton plants.
Owner:CJB INDS

Construction Method of Appropriate Machine Harvesting Group for Drip Irrigation Cotton Field in Tarim Basin, Southern Xinjiang

The invention provides a suitable machine picking group construction method of dripping irrigation cotton fields in Tarim Basin of South Xinjiang. The method comprises the steps of variety selection, plant row spacing and density configuration, irrigation and fertilizer application of cotton fields with different growing conditions, mepiquat chloride using method formulation and the like. A cotton variety constructed by a machine picking dripping irrigation cotton field group is put forward. The growth period is 131-136 days. The group has a rapid sensitivity to a defoliant; particularly, several days after spraying the defoliant, the leaf defoliation rate of the cotton field group is up to 91.2-94.5 %; the leaf inclination angle in the variety setting period is 46.5-65.1 degrees; the internode distance of fruit branches is 7-12 cm; the leaf size is medium and small; bracts are small; cotton leaves are good, and fluffs on the back of the cotton leaves are few; the ground clearance of cotton bolls at the lowermost portion of cotton plants is 18.0-22.0 cm; the covering of mulching films, and the planting mode of wide and narrow row or equal row spacing are used while planting. According to the method, not only are the leaf defoliation rate of the cotton leaves, the picking net rate of the machine picking, the fiber length of processed ginned cotton, the fiber strength of the processed ginned cotton and the picking efficiency increased, but also the loss rate of the machine picking and the impurity rate of seed cottons are reduced, and the production requirements are completely met.
Owner:ECONOMIC CROPS RES INST XINJIANG ACAD OF AGRI SCI +2

Fresh Moringa Defoliator

ActiveCN112715152BEfficient separationAvoid the problem of poor defoliation effectFood treatmentPicking devicesMoringaAnimal science
The invention relates to the technical field of deleafing machines, in particular to a fresh Moringa defoliating machine, which includes a frame, a feeding clamping mechanism and a deleafing mechanism; the feeding clamping mechanism includes a roller mounting frame, a feeding driving roller, a feeding driven Roller, clamping driving roller, clamping driven roller and the first driving mechanism that drives the feeding driving roller and clamping driving roller to move synchronously and reversely, one end of the roller mounting frame is installed with the feeding driven roller, and the other end of the roller mounting frame is installed One end is installed with a clamping driving roller and a feeding driving roller, the clamping driven roller is arranged above the feeding driving roller and both ends are respectively connected with the roller mounting frame, and the feeding driving roller and the feeding driven roller are connected by transmission to the first conveyor belt, The clamping driving roller and the clamping driven roller are connected to the second conveying belt in transmission; the deleafing mechanism includes two maces and a second driving mechanism that drives the two maces to move synchronously and reversely. Through the mutual cooperation of the feeding clamping mechanism and the defoliating mechanism, the branches and leaves of Moringa oleifera can be automatically clamped and conveyed for defoliation, and the defoliation effect is good.
Owner:广西习缘辣木有限公司 +1

A kind of potted big cherry mature cultivation method during Spring Festival

The invention relates to a method for culturing potted large cherry to be ripe during the Spring Festival, and belongs to the technical field of potted plants.According to the technical scheme, the dormancy period of large cherry is adjusted and controlled artificially by means of a refrigeration house, so large cherry is staggered to be ripe from the New Year's Day to the Spring Festival; a crown is controlled to be compact through Gisela dwarf stock and potted plant limited root, so large cherry is more ornamental; the growth rhythm of large cherry is adjusted and controlled through greenhouse staggered season growth, so large cherry grows, flowers, fruits and ripens according to set time, and the marketing time is adjustable; natural cooling and leaf falling are achieved without the aid of any leaf falling agent, fruit setting is not promoted by any hormonal product, pollination is completely natural, and fruit quality is excellent.The method is suitable for northern areas, large cherry is staggered to be ripe from the New Year's Day to the Spring Festival, the crown is compact, large cherry is more ornamental, and festive colors of festivals are added for people; fruit setting is achieved by releasing bees and artificially assisting in pollination without being promoted by any hormonal product, green fruits are obtained, and people can taste fresh large cherry when enjoying the sight.
Owner:乐亭丞起现代农业发展有限公司 +1

A method for regulating the germination growth and defoliation of red maple

The invention provides a method for controlling the germination growth and defoliation of maple, which includes the following contents: 1) spring germination and defoliation treatment: normal germination and growth in spring, without any treatment, until late April to early May, spraying wet defoliation agent to fall off Leaves; 2) Germination and leaf fall treatment in summer: Spray germination-promoting and color-enhancing agent from early May to early June to promote red maple germination, and spray defoliant to shed leaves from late July to early August; 3) Germination in autumn Treatment with fallen leaves: start spraying the germination-promoting and coloring agent in early September to promote the germination of red maple, and start spraying the defoliant in late October to shed leaves; 4) Germination and leaf fall treatment in winter: after the leaves fall off in November, spray Wet germination color enhancer, spray wet plant antifreeze after germination, and start spraying wet defoliant to shed leaves in mid-January. The invention enables Japanese red maple to germinate and grow throughout the year, and solves the time and expense of manually picking leaves, saves labor and time, leaves fall quickly and neatly, has low production cost, and has strong operability.
Owner:YIBIN YUNCHEN ARBOR GARDEN

Method for predicting spraying time of machine-harvested cotton defoliant

PendingCN113935541AKnow the weight exactlyAccurate understanding of spaceMechanical diameter measurementsForecastingFiberAgricultural engineering
The invention discloses a method for predicting spraying time of a machine-harvested cotton defoliating agent, which comprises the following steps of acquiring cotton varieties, sowing time, planting density, plant row configuration and topping time of a cotton field, and recording white flower opening time and boll opening time of a first fruit node of a first fruit branch of the cotton field through a listing method, measuring the boll weight, fiber quality, fiber length, fiber specific strength and micronaire value of the boll boll of the first fruit node of the first fruit branch, measuring the number of the cotton fruit branches, simulating and analyzing the influence of different defoliating agent spraying time on the yield and fiber quality by utilizing the acquired information, combining with future weather and climate prediction and utilizing a cotton functional structure model Cotton XL, furthermore, the optimal spraying time of the cotton field defoliating agent is accurately predicted. According to the method, the cotton yield and the fiber quality which can be obtained under different defoliating agent spraying schemes can be given, and the method has important significance for guiding cotton production to select the optimal defoliating agent spraying time.
Owner:北京飞花科技有限公司
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