This invention relates to a spraying device for defoliants on edible sunflowers and its usage method. The device includes a
drone body with a
liquid tank in the center. An annular plate is vertically movable along the outer wall of the
drone body, and a
windbreak plate is slidably connected to the side wall of the annular plate. A first spray
pipe is fixedly mounted at the center of the bottom of the
drone body. Second spray pipes are rotatably connected to both ends of the first spray
pipe, and the other end of each second spray
pipe is rotatably connected to vertical plates on both sides of the bottom of the drone body. The rotation of the second spray pipes is synchronized with the raising and lowering of the
windbreak plate. Atomizing nozzles are fixedly mounted at the bottom of both the first and second spray pipes. This invention forms a vertical air curtain through the
windbreak plate, providing a stable falling environment for the droplets and effectively preventing drift. The inclined spraying of the atomizing nozzles on both sides makes the liquid distribution more uniform and widens the effective coverage area, ensuring that the entire row of crops receives sufficient liquid from the center to the edge, eliminating missed spraying along the row edges, and improving the spraying effect.