An
electrostatic separation apparatus and method are provided for isolating glandular trichomes from
trichome-bearing
plant biomass such as
cannabis, hemp, or hops. The
system may include a vertically oriented
particle transport assembly configured to convey a sample through a linear free-fall pathway, a separation chamber with opposing
electrode assemblies generating a uniform electrostatic field, and
discharge electrodes positioned below the chamber to neutralize
residual charge.
Airflow regulation may be achieved through laminar diffuser plates and periodic vibration of critical components, including the hopper and diffuser, to prevent clogging and maintain uniform flow. The hopper may further include a circular
discharge spout and rounded internal fillets to prevent bridging and ensure consistent
powder recirculation. The apparatus achieves high-purity
trichome separation through controlled
field exposure, aerodynamic stabilization, and charge-neutralized particle
discharge, enabling continuous, high-
throughput operation with improved yield, reduced maintenance, and enhanced reproducibility across successive
processing cycles.