The invention discloses a high-voltage insulating overhead ground wire short-coupling device. The high-voltage insulating overhead ground wire short-coupling device comprises a casing, a driving bevel gear, a driven bevel gear, an auxiliary transmission bar which is coaxially connected with the driven bevel gear, a rotary holding rod used for driving the driving bevel gear to rotate, and a clamping structure arranged on the casing. The rotary holding rod is coaxially connected with the driving bevel gear, the driving bevel gear is engaged with the driven bevel gear, the auxiliary transmission bar is rotatably connected with the casing, the clamping structure comprises a vertical screw, a clamping base and a metal hook member, the metal hook member comprises a hook base which is in screw-thread fit with the vertical screw, a hook arranged above the clamping base, and a connector used for connecting the hook base with the hook, the connector is provided with a short-coupling wire, and the connector is in slip connection with the clamping base. Beneficial effects of the high-voltage insulating overhead ground wire short-coupling device are that the short-coupling device is reasonable in structure, and can be hung on the insulating overhead ground wire, the locking and unlocking operations are convenient, the high-voltage insulating overhead ground wire can be fixed firmly, the short-coupling device is good in stability during the working process, and the safety is guaranteed.