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92results about How to "Effective infiltration" patented technology

Method and device for self-recovery current limiting and circuit breaking by using conductive fluid and magnetic fluid

The invention provides a method and a device for self-recovery current limiting and circuit breaking by using conductive fluid and magnetic fluid, belonging to the electric and automatic control field. The device comprises a main body and an auxiliary body; an encapsulated casing of the main body forms a closed cavity with an outside solid electrode terminal; the cavity is filled with conductive fluid and magnetic fluid hierarchically; when the number of the cavity is more than one, the cavity is internally provided with clapboards which is provided with inside solid electrode terminals; the cavity volume is divided by the clapboards equally, and each cavity is filled with the conductive fluid and the magnetic fluid hierarchically; the auxiliary body comprises a magnetic field generating device and a temperature regulating device; the main body part and the magnetic field generating device are accessed into a controlled circuit; when fault current exists in the controlled circuit, themagnetic field generating device generates large enough gradient magnetic field to rapidly separate the magnetic fluid from the solid electrode terminal so as to realize rapid breaking of circuits. Asthe response time is in a millisecond level, the invention can effectively protect security of electronic equipment and solves the problems such as contact burning, difficult breaking and the like, and the device has the self-recovery function.
Owner:NORTHEASTERN UNIV

Surface water recycling system for sponge city and construction method of surface water recycling system

The invention mainly discloses a surface water recycling system for a sponge city. The surface water recycling system comprises a pure water storage system, a sewage treatment system and a water flow control system, wherein the pure water storage system comprises a first water well, a second water well and a circulation well which are connected with one another; the sewage treatment system comprises a first sewage treatment device located in the first water well and a second sewage treatment device located in the second water well. The surface water recycling system can realize effective percolation, treatment and collection of surface water, improves the water quality and facilitates surface water recycling. A construction method of the surface water recycling system comprises steps of ground treatment, foundation pit treatment, building of the water wells, installation of the sewage treatment system, building of the circulation well, laying of filtering plates, laying of internal pipes, laying of water guide pipes and ground surface treatment. The construction method is reasonable in design and adopts simple and reliable construction steps, the construction steps are joined and arranged properly, accumulated water can be guided effectively to infiltrate to underground, and the effect of sufficiently recovering rainwater and surface water is realized.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV OF WATER RESOURCES & ELECTRIC POWER

Lithium-supplementing negative pole piece and lithium ion battery thereof

The invention belongs to the technical field of batteries, and particularly relates to a lithium- supplementing-treated negative pole piece and a lithium ion battery thereof. The lithium-supplementingnegative pole piece provided by the invention comprises a negative current collector and a negative active material layer which is arranged on at least one surface of the negative current collector and contains a negative active material, a lithium supplementing layer is arranged on the surface, far away from the current collector, of the negative active material layer, and the lithium supplementing layer comprises a lithium supplementing region and a gap region; the lithium supplementing region and the gap region are connected with each other in sequence, the lithium supplementing region andthe gap region meet the condition that A/(A+B) is larger than or equal to 3.3*10<-3> and smaller than 0.98, A is the width of the lithium supplementing region, B is the width of the gap region, and Aand B are measured values in the extending direction of connection of the lithium supplementing region and the gap region. According to the negative pole piece provided by the technical scheme, the heating problem of the pole piece is effectively solved, the electrolyte can more effectively infiltrate the negative pole piece after the lithium ion battery is filled with the electrolyte through thechannel formed by the lithium supplementing region and the gap region, the energy density of the battery is improved, the cycle life of the battery can be prolonged, and the dynamic performance of the battery can be improved.
Owner:CONTEMPORARY AMPEREX TECH CO

Vertical flow wet-type electric precipitator and wet electric precipitation method

The invention provides a vertical flow wet-type electric precipitator and wet electric precipitation method. The vertical flow wet-type electric precipitator comprises an annular plate, a spray humidifying layer, a flue gas uniform distribution device, a dust removing electric field area, washing and spraying layers, a plurality of insulator boxes, an atomization water tank and a process water tank, wherein the spray humidifying layer comprises a fine atomizing nozzle and a spray pipeline; flue gas sequentially passes through the annular plate, the spray humidifying layer and the flue gas uniform distribution device; the dust removing electric field area is used for blocking a baffle board of a flue gas blind area; the washing and spraying layers are arranged above the dust removing electric field area; the wet electric precipitation method comprises the following steps: a continuous manner is adopted to conduct atomization and humidification on inlet flue gas and conduct uniformly distributed optimization treatment on the flue gas; an intermittent or continuous manner is adopted to conduct sprinkling and cleaning on a dust-collecting electrode and a discharge electrode; a method of hot air sweeping is adopted to ensure insulation. The vertical flow wet-type electric precipitator and the wet electric precipitation method can effectively ensure the high-efficient and stable operation of the vertical flow wet-type electric precipitator, optimize the fluid field, and strengthen turbulence and atomization of the flue gas; local micro-mixing, and collision as well as crash coagulation of fine particles are promoted; the dust removal efficiency is improved.
Owner:SHANGHAI LONGKING ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION

Multi-stage treatment and recovery system and method for PET release films

A multi-stage treatment and recovery system for PET release films comprises a mechanical dust removal mechanism, a cleaning mechanism, a drying mechanism and a winding mechanism, wherein the release film sequentially passes through the mechanical dust removal mechanism, the cleaning mechanism and the drying mechanism and is wound on the winding mechanism; traveling of the release films in the mechanical dust removal mechanism, the cleaning mechanism, the drying mechanism and the winding mechanism and transition among the mechanisms are guided by a guide roller in rolling fit with the release films; and the actions of the mechanical dedusting mechanism, the cleaning mechanism, the drying mechanism and the winding mechanism are uniformly and coordinately controlled by an electric control system. According to the multi-stage treatment and recovery system for the PET release films, the release films are subjected to dust removal, cleaning, drying and winding in sequence, so that surface impurities of the used release films can be effectively removed, wound and recycled, the purpose of recycling the release films is achieved, the utilization rate of the release films is improved, and the production cost is reduced. The invention also provides a multi-stage treatment and recovery method for the PET release films.
Owner:ZHUZHOU TIMES NEW MATERIALS TECH

Nickel sulfide nanosheet/carbon quantum dot composite material and preparation method and application thereof

The invention belongs to the technical field of supercapacitor electrode materials, and discloses a nickel sulfide nanosheet / carbon quantum dot composite material and a preparation method and application thereof. The composite material is prepared by the following steps: ultrasonically dispersing carbon quantum dots in an aqueous solution; adding soluble nickel salt and hexamethylenetetramine to obtain a carbon quantum dot / nickel hydroxide mixture precursor solution, enabling the precursor solution to grow on the surface of the foamed nickel at the temperature of 90-120 DEG C, mixing the carbon quantum dot / nickel hydroxide mixture with the sodium sulfide solution, performing hydrothermal reaction at the temperature of 100-140 DEG C, washing with water, and drying to obtain the composite material. The preparation method has the characteristics of simple preparation process, stable process, easiness in operation, low cost, no pollution and the like. The nickel sulfide nanosheet / carbon quantum dot composite material has a unique honeycomb nanosheet structure, which is beneficial to effective infiltration of an electrolyte, can enable the electrolyte to be in full contact with active substances, improves the electrochemical performance of the material, and can be used as a supercapacitor electrode material.
Owner:GUANGDONG UNIV OF TECH

Compatilizer for cellulose material reinforced composite material and preparation method for compatilizer

The invention relates to a compatilizer for a cellulose material reinforced composite material and a preparation method for the compatilizer, and belongs to the technical field of high polymer material modification. A reaction interface compatilizer is prepared by cografting acrylate monomers, styrene, an initiator, polyolefin, a bonding agent and the like on the polyolefin through a solid-phase grafting method. The compatilizer has the advantages that the grafting ratio of functional monomers on a polymer substrate main chain is high, the functional monomers can form covalent bonds with hydroxyl on the surface of a cellulose material efficiently, and the dispersibility of the cellulose material in a plastic substrate is promoted; meanwhile, the macromolecular main chain has proper molecular weight, can be subjected to chain entanglement with the plastic substrate in the composite material to improve the compatibility, has high melting fluidity, can effectively infiltrate the composite material during processing, is closely meshed at the interface to form an interface layer for effectively transmitting stress and effectively relieves fine cracks generated due to deformation of the material, the mechanical properties and water resistance of the composite material are improved, and the application range of the composite material in various fields is widened.
Owner:SHANGHAI UNIV

Oil-filled and carbon nano tube filled emulsion coprecipitated rubber and preparation method thereof

InactiveCN104072834AEffective infiltrationWettable bindingEmulsionModified carbon
The invention discloses oil-filled and carbon nano tube filled emulsion coprecipitated rubber and a preparation method thereof. The oil-filled and carbon nano tube filled emulsion coprecipitated rubber comprises the following main ingredients in parts by weight: 100 parts of rubber, 1-40 parts of oil, 1-40 parts of carbon nano tube and 0.1-5 parts of anti-aging agent. The preparation method of the oil-filled and carbon nano tube filled emulsion coprecipitated rubber comprises the following steps: adding modified carbon nano tube suspension and the anti-aging agent into rubber latex, and stirring for 10-30 minutes at the temperature of 30-60 DEG C; adding emulsified oil into the mixture, and stirring for 1-10 minutes; adding a flocculating agent for flocculating, and dehydrating and drying, so that the oil filled and carbon nano tube filled emulsion coprecipitated rubber is prepared. The preparation method of the oil-filled and carbon nano tube filled emulsion coprecipitated rubber can overcome the defects of the traditional mechanical blending construction method that filler is not uniformly dispersed and energy consumption is high, a technology is simple, cost is low, and popularization is easy; requirements of different users can be met by regulating ratio of filling oil and filling carbon nano tubes; the emulsion coprecipitated rubber prepared by adopting the preparation method has excellent performance, and mechanical property, wear resistance and antistatic property of the emulsion coprecipitated rubber are greatly improved.
Owner:QINGDAO UNIV

Preparation method of oil-extended oxygenated graphene solution co-coagulation rubber

The invention discloses a reparation method of oil-extended oxygenated graphene solution co-coagulation rubber. The oil-extended oxygenated graphene solution co-coagulation rubber mainly comprises, by weight, 100 parts of rubber, 1-80 parts of oil, 1-80 parts of graphene oxide, 0.1-5 parts of an antioxidant and 0.1-5 parts of a coupling agent. The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding graphene oxide, oil, the coupling agent and the antioxidant into a rubber solution, and stirring at a maintained temperature of 30-60DEG C for 1-30h; blending water steam in the above obtained mixture, and evaporating out and recovering solvent oil by using a distillation and separation device; and drying to prepare the oil-extended oxygenated graphene solution co-coagulation rubber. The method overcomes the disadvantages of non-uniform dispersion of a nano-filler, high energy consumption and poor physical performances of traditional mechanical blending methods, and has the advantages of simple preparation process, low cost and easy popularization. In a nanometer composite material prepared in the invention, graphene oxycarbide is uniformly dispersed in the rubber substrate, and has effective reinforcing and antistatic effects. The solution co-coagulation rubber prepared through the method has excellent performances, and has greatly improved mechanical performances, wear resistance and antistatic property.
Owner:QINGDAO UNIV

Preparation method of thermosetting-resin-based composite material of carbon fiber broadening cloths

The invention belongs to the technical field of composite material forming, and relates to a preparation method of a thermosetting-resin-based composite material of carbon fiber broadening cloths. A thin film composite technology is adopted, the fiber state is retained, a glue film and prepreg are prepared by adopting a ventilating and glue-permeation-free semipermeable film as a carrier, uniformity of the glue film is controlled through a screen net coating process, and a combined demolding structure of a ventilating and glue-permeation demolding cloth and ventilating felt is adopted to effectively discharge an excessive glue solution in a blank and solvent gas; the preparation method of the thermosetting-resin-based composite material of the carbon fiber broadening cloths comprises the steps: prepreg preparation, overlaying and hot-pressing forming are conducted, and the glue solution is smeared and applied to the surface of the ventilating and glue-permeation-free semipermeable filmof the matched screen net to prepare the glue film; and the carbon fiber broadening cloths are flatly laid on the surface of the glue film in a covering mode, and hot-pressing forming is conducted through a conventional process. The carbon fiber broadening cloth laminated composite material prepared through the method is even in resin distribution, good in fiber state retainability, high in strength conversion rate and easy to operate and control; and the preparation method is suitable for preparation of the thermosetting-resin-based composite material and particularly suitable for massive product processing and mechanical continuous preparation of the prepreg.
Owner:SHANDONG NON METALLIC MATERIAL RES INST

Mine compressed air self-negative-pressure orifice dust removing device

The invention relates to a dust removing device, in particular to a mine compressed air self-negative-pressure orifice dust removing device, which can remove the produced dust during coal seam gas drainage drilling and gas emission drilling. The dust removing device comprises a dust collection cavity, a dust absorption cavity, a dust fall pipeline and a dust removing component, wherein the dust absorption cavity is arranged below the dust collection cavity; the dust fall pipeline is arranged below the dust absorption cavity; the dust removing component is connected to the tail end of the dust fall pipeline; the dust fall pipeline is connected with a high-pressure air pipe; the tail end of the high-pressure air pipe is connected with a mine compressed air system; mine compressed air enters the dust fall pipeline with static pressure water through the high-pressure air pipe; since the air velocity of the compressed air is high, the static pressure water is fully atomized; but when the compressed air is blown to the dust removing component through the dust fall pipeline, negative pressure is formed in the upper space of the dust fall pipeline and in the dust absorption cavity, so that all the dust collected in the dust collection cavity is fully absorbed into the dust removing component; and the dust removing device has the advantages of simple structure, convenience in mounting and use, good dust removing effect and no potential safety hazard.
Owner:JIAOZUO CHANGHAI MACHINERY TECH

Cement raw material additive and preparation method thereof

The invention provides a cement raw material additive and the preparation method thereof; a grinding-aiding reinforcing agent is firstly added, the grinding-aiding reinforcing agent can accelerate grinding refinement after raw materials are ground, and the grinding-aiding reinforcing agent can stimulate the strength of the sintered raw materials, so that the effects of saving energy, increasing the yield and enhancing are achieved. The addition of a raw material decomposition accelerator can change the chemical reaction way in the raw material firing process, so that the raw material can react at the temperature lower than the normal firing temperature to generate clinker, and the reaction activation energy is reduced to promote the rapid decomposition of the raw materials. An added desulfurization activator can react with generated sulfur dioxide in the firing process to generate sulfur trioxide, so that the purposes of sulfur fixation and desulfurization are achieved. By adding a dispersing agent component, infiltration between each component and the raw materials can be effectively promoted, and the contact area of the components and the raw material can be increased, so that the respective effects can be more effectively exerted. The additive has good energy-saving, coal-saving, yield-increasing and enhancing effects, the effect is lasting and high-temperature-resistant, the liquid is more convenient to use, and the additive has a desulfurization effect and is more environment-friendly.
Owner:NANJING YONGNENG MATERIALS +1

Nickel-cobalt hydroxide/molybdenum trioxide core-shell nanorod array material and preparation method and application thereof

The invention belongs to the technical field of supercapacitor electrode materials, and discloses a nickel-cobalt hydroxide / molybdenum trioxide core-shell nanorod array material and a preparation method and application thereof. The core-shell nano material is prepared by the following steps: dissolving ammonium molybdate into deionized water; adding acid-treated carbon cloth, performing reacting in a hydrothermal reaction kettle to prepare a carbon cloth loaded molybdenum trioxide nanorod array precursor, inserting the precursor material as a working electrode into mixed solution containing soluble nickel-cobalt salt, selecting a potential step mode reaction by using an electrochemical workstation, and performing water washing and drying to obtain the material. The preparation method has the characteristics of simple preparation process, stable process, operation easiness, low cost, no pollution and the like. The nickel-cobalt hydroxide / molybdenum trioxide core-shell nanorod array material has a unique one-dimensional array structure, thereby facilitating the effective infiltration of an electrolyte. Meanwhile, the electrolyte can be in full contact with an active substance, so that the electrochemical performance of the material is improved, and the material can be used as a supercapacitor electrode material.
Owner:XINJIANG UNIVERSITY

Step-type green land with rainwater in-place elimination function

A step-type green land with a rainwater in-place elimination function comprises at least one step green land module. Each step green land module comprises a planting layer, a dispersing layer, an adsorption layer, a diversion layer, a retaining wall and a water collecting pipe. Rainwater infiltration, purification, collection, storage and utilization facilities are provided, runoff can be effectively intercepted and slowed down, and rainwater is eliminated, purified and recovered on the spot. The soil structure has certain permeability to speed up rainwater infiltration; grass planting grids are laid on the slope surface so that the surface layer water and soil loss can be reduced; the adsorption layers can effectively adsorb and purify the infiltrated rainwater; the planting layers and the dispersing layers are arranged on the upper portions of the retaining walls so that the moisture can be quickly dispersed; the surfaces of the retaining walls are subjected to infiltration prevention treatment, and thus the situation that the rainwater erodes and damages wall bodies is avoided; and the step green land can be perfectly integrated with surrounding green land environments through the design of the invisible retaining walls, and thus the natural landscape effect of the green land is improved.
Owner:BEJING SUNSHINE LANDSCAPE CO LTD

Frost-damage-prevention permeable blind ditch and construction method thereof

The invention relates to a frost-damage-prevention permeable blind ditch and a construction method thereof. The permeable blind ditch is arranged below a frozen earth depth (9) and has a longitudinalslope gradient of 1%-2%, and comprises a gravel permeable layer (6), a medium-coarse sand filter layer (4), a supporting layer (2) and a mesh hole drainage pipe; besides, two layers of permeable geotechnical cloths are used for realizing a cylindrical structure with the central gravel permeable layer and the outer layer medium-coarse sand filter layer for wrapping the permeable layer; foundation water can permeates below a frozen earth line effectively and smoothly; underground filtration in a whole foundation zone is reduced, so that frost damage is effectively avoided; the foundation filtration water can be automatically drained along the ditch; soil particles around the permeable blind ditch can be effectively prevented from entering the blind ditch; and the blind ditch is prevented from being blocked, so that the blind ditch can be used for ever. Furthermore, the construction method is simple in procedures and can be finished in a short time, so that time is saved, and constructioncost is reduced; and the construction method can also be applied to filled foundation engineering foundation water drainage constructions, and is worth wide promotion.
Owner:LANZHOU UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
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