The present invention discloses a
liquid crystal compound and a composition with high-definition bright spots and low
dielectric loss, as well as a high-frequency component containing the composition. The structure of the
liquid crystal compound is shown in the general formula (I): wherein ring A and ring B are cyclohexyl, cyclohexenyl or
benzene ring respectively; X 1 ~X 4 One of them is a
methyl group, and the rest are
hydrogen atoms; R is a straight-chain
alkyl group, a straight-chain
alkoxy group, a straight-chain fluoroalkyl group having 1 to 9 carbon atoms, or an alkenyl group or alkenyloxy group having 2 to 9 carbon atoms; m and n are 0 or 1; and the composition contains 1% to 40% of the compound represented by the general formula (I). The
liquid crystal compound of the present invention has an extremely high clearing point and extremely low
dielectric loss. The liquid
crystal composition containing the compound of the present invention has an extremely high clearing point, and the
temperature sensitivity of the
dielectric properties is greatly reduced, which is very suitable for high-frequency devices working in high-temperature environments.