3results about How to "Reduce deep leakage" patented technology

The invention discloses a crop irrigation short-term prediction method and system based on fuzzy control, and relates to the technical field of intelligent agriculture and irrigation control, and the method comprises the steps: collecting weather, multi-depth soil moisture content and field time sequence data of a crop growth stage, and obtaining irrigation feedback; processing the data, and inputting a time sequence prediction model to output water demand prediction values of one to three days and confidence obtained by mapping historical verification errors; fuzzifying the water demand predicted value, the real-time root zone moisture content and the growth stage index, performing weighted deduction and fuzzification based on a fuzzy rule base with a rule dynamic weight, and outputting planned irrigation duration or irrigation amount; and calculating the actual water consumption and updating the dynamic weight of the rule in the post-irrigation evaluation time window according to the water balance and the root zone soil moisture reserve variation. Through confidence risk suppression and post-irrigation closed-loop self-tuning, the stability of short-term prediction driving irrigation decision is improved, the over-irrigation and over-seepage risks are reduced, and the utilization efficiency of irrigation water is improved.

This utility model discloses a water-saving irrigation device for rice cultivation, which includes a main water pipe (1), a pressurized water pump (2), multiple branch water pipes (3), and a controller (4). Each branch water pipe (3) has a water outlet pipe (5) installed at its end, which is vertically positioned in the rice field. Each water outlet pipe (5) has three water injection nozzles installed on it. Each water injection nozzle has a solenoid valve (6) installed on it. Above each water injection nozzle, there is an arc-shaped baffle (7) fixed on the water outlet pipe (5). Each baffle (7) has a soil moisture sensor (8) installed on its top surface. Each solenoid valve (6) and soil moisture sensor (8) is electrically connected to the controller (4). This utility model not only improves water utilization efficiency but also has the advantages of good irrigation effect, good water-saving effect, convenient use, long service life, convenient maintenance, high irrigation rate, simple structure, and high structural stability.

The application discloses a cotton drip irrigation-unmanned aerial vehicle cooperative operation field water rapid replenishing irrigation system and belongs to the technical field of intelligent agricultural irrigation. The physical execution layer comprises a drip irrigation pipe network subsystem and an unmanned aerial vehicle replenishing irrigation subsystem. The intelligent perception layer comprises a soil moisture detection unit and a crop physiological monitoring unit. The decision control layer comprises an air-ground irrigation cooperation module, a pulse replenishing irrigation strategy module and a three-dimensional path planning module. The application can effectively improve work efficiency, provide per mu yield increase and reduce cost.