The invention discloses a nano-scale insulation board and a manufacturing method thereof. The board body is manufactured by coating a thermal insulation material in a non-woven fabric and packaging the thermal insulation material in a packaging bag in a vacuum seal mode. The thermal insulation material comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 70 to 80 percent of nano-scale fumed silica, 1 to 3 percent of reinforced fiber, 1 to 3 percent of far infrared additive, 12 to 18 percent of silicon carbide, 0.8 to 1.2 percent of drying agent and 5 to 10 percent of adhesive, wherein the heat conductivity coefficient is less than or equal to 0.008W/(m.K). Due to detection, the heat conductivity coefficient of the product is less than 0.008W/(m.K), the heat preservation and heat insulation performances are high, the product is light, the defects that the traditional wall heat preservation building materials have poor fireproof performance, poor heat preservation and heat insulation performances and low crack resistance can be overcome, and the nano-scale insulation board can be widely applied to heat preservation and heat insulation roofs of buildings, outer-wall external thermal insulation and outer-wall internal thermal insulation construction.