This invention discloses an autonomous unloading method, device, and medium for a
loader, belonging to the field of
loader unloading technology. The method includes: determining a feasible solution space for unloading
trajectory planning based on the spatial constraints of the unloading target area and the kinematic model of the
loader's working device; constructing a stage cost function and a
terminal cost function for the unloading process based on a
dynamic programming algorithm and the feasible solution space, and determining the globally optimal unloading trajectory; determining a
mathematical model of the electro-hydraulic
servo system based on the electro-hydraulic drive architecture of the proportional
servo valve-controlled
hydraulic cylinder of the loader's working device; constructing displacement, velocity, and acceleration tracking errors based on the globally optimal unloading trajectory and
hydraulic cylinder extension / retraction data from the state acquisition module, determining a trajectory
tracking error model; determining a nonlinear integral sliding
surface function based on the trajectory
tracking error model; and determining a control
instruction set based on the nonlinear integral sliding
surface function through
equivalent control terms and switching control terms with chatter suppression.