Preparing method for extracting medicinal evodia alkaloid by ultrasound
A technology for Evodia and alkaloids, which is applied in the field of extraction of Evodia alkaloids by ultrasonic technology, can solve the problems of large solvent consumption, complicated operation and the like, and achieves the effects of high production efficiency, short production cycle and not easy to damage.
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Embodiment 1
[0023] Embodiment 1 The selection of extraction process conditions
[0024] (1) Effect of extraction solvent on the extraction rate of total alkaloids, evodiamine and evodiamine from Evodia rutaecarpa
[0025] Experimental method: Take 700 grams of Evodia rutaecarpa powder that has been crushed through a 10-mesh sieve, put it in an ultrasonic extractor, add different extraction solvents, the weight-to-volume ratio of medicinal materials and solvents is 1:15, soak for 30 minutes, ultrasonic frequency 26kHz, extraction temperature 60°C, extraction time 40min, the extract after ultrasonic extraction is filtered or centrifuged, the supernatant is concentrated to obtain a thick paste, and the thick paste is dried under reduced pressure to obtain the total alkaloids of Evodia rutaecarpa. Calculate the extraction rate of evodiamine and evodiamine respectively. 10 batches of tests were carried out for each solvent, and the average value of each 10 batches was taken, and the results a...
Embodiment 2
[0043] Take 700 grams of Evodia rutaecarpa powder crushed through a 10-mesh sieve, put it in an ultrasonic extractor, the ethanol concentration is 95%, the weight-to-volume ratio of the medicinal material and the solvent is 1:15, soak for 30min, the ultrasonic frequency is 26kHz, and the extraction temperature is 60°C. After 40 minutes, the extract after ultrasonic extraction was filtered or centrifuged, and the supernatant was concentrated to obtain a thick paste, which was dried under reduced pressure to obtain 138.6 g of total alkaloids in Evodia rutaecarpa, with a yield of 19.8%; the content of evodiamine was 0.88 %, the extraction rate is 78.9%; the content of evodiamine is 0.84%, and the extraction rate is 79.9%.
Embodiment 3
[0045] As shown in Example 2, the difference is: the particle size of the medicinal material in Example 2 is 10 mesh, and the particle size of the medicinal material in Example 3 is 30 mesh. At this time, the total alkaloids of Evodia rutaecarpa is 162.4g, and the yield is 23.2%; The content of evodiamine is 0.80%, and the extraction rate is 80.1%; the content of evodiamine is 0.73%, and the extraction rate is 81.3%.
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