N-demethylation of N-methyl morphinans
A methyl, alkoxycarbonyl technique applied in N-demethylation. field
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Embodiment 1
[0135] Example 1. Reaction of oripavine with ethyl chloroformate.
[0136] Oripavine and three different concentrations of ethyl chloroformate (ClCO 2 Et) reaction. Three samples of oripavine were prepared. For each, 0.3 g of oripavine was added to 5 mL of chloroform (CHCl 3 )middle. Once a solution is formed, the mixture is cooled to about 0-5°C. With stirring, 5 mL of saturated NaHCO 3 Add to each mixture. Different amounts of ClCO 2 Et, i.e., 1 equivalent, 2 equivalents or 3 equivalents of ClCO 2 Et (shown in Table 1) was added to each mixture. Each mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes after the addition of ethyl chloroformate, then sampled for HPLC to determine if the reaction was complete.
[0137] Table 1. Oripavine response.
[0138] sample#
[0139] As shown in Table 1, when oripavine and 3 equivalents of ClCO 2 The reaction was complete when Et (sample #3) reacted. For this sample, the organic solution was 5% NaHCO 3 (9 mL), 5%...
Embodiment 2
[0140] Embodiment 2. The reaction of thebaine and ethyl chloroformate.
[0141] To determine the correct ratio of thebaine and ethyl chloroformate, an experiment similar to Example 1 was carried out. For each sample, 0.31 g of thebaine was dissolved in 5 mL of CHCl 3 middle. Once a solution is formed, the mixture is cooled to about 0-5°C. With stirring, 5 mL of saturated NaHCO 3 Add to each mixture. ClCO 2 Et (as shown in Table 2) was added to each mixture, which was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes, and then sampled for HPLC to determine whether the reaction was complete.
[0142] Table 2. Thebaine responses.
[0143] sample#
[0144] As shown in Table 2, when thebaine and 3 equivalents of ClCO 2 The reaction was complete when Et (sample #3) reacted. The sample was treated with 5% NaHCO as described above 3 , 5% HOAc and water washes. The organic layer was concentrated to dryness under partial vacuum to give 0.4 g of solid.
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