Nb-W-RE high-strength heat-resistant aluminum alloy material and preparation method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-strength heat-resistant aluminum alloy material and a preparation method thereof. The material comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 1.0 to 10.0 percent of Cu, 0.05 to 1.5 percent of Mn, 0.01 to 0.5 percent of Cd, 0.01 to 0.5 percent of Ti, 0.01 to 0.2 percent of B, 0.01 to 1.0 percent of Zr, 0.01 to 1.0 percent of Nb, 0.01 to 1.0 percent of W, 0.05 to 5 percent of RE and the balance of Al. A high-quality melt, solid solution and a phase diagram theory are taken as guidance, a preferable formula of main alloy elements, namely Cu, Mn and RE is adopted, so that the quasi-solid phase temperature range of the alloy is narrowed, and problems such as high heat cracking tendency during casting, low strength of a product at high temperature and the like are solved; and a preferable formula of low-cost multiple microalloying elements is adopted to create a material base condition for culture and grain refining of a high-temperature phase and a strengthening phase in solid solution, so that the high-strength heat-resistant aluminum alloy material is finally developed.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an aluminum alloy material and a preparation method thereof, in particular to an aluminum alloy material containing microalloying elements and rare earth elements and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Aluminum alloy is a relatively young metal material, which only began to be used industrially in the early 20th century. During World War II, aluminum was mainly used in the manufacture of military aircraft. After the war, due to the sharp decrease in the demand for aluminum in the military industry, the aluminum industry began to develop civilian aluminum alloys, expanding its application scope from the aviation industry to the construction industry, container packaging industry, transportation industry, electric power and electronics industry, Various sectors of the national economy such as machinery manufacturing and petrochemicals are applied to people's daily lives. At present, aluminum is used in ...

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Problems solved by technology

[0025] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to solve the existing problems in the field of high-strength aluminum alloys, such as extensive melt treatment process, poor quality, large thermal cracking tendency, poor casting performance, low product yield, low high-temperature strength, waste materials and slag recycling. For technical problems such as poor usability, under the guidance of high-quality melt, solid solution and phase diagram theory, by optimizing the formula of main alloy elements Cu, Mn and rare earth elements, the temperature range of the quasi-solid phase of the alloy is reduced, and the hot cracking tendency during casting and the high temperature of the product are solved. The general problem of low strength (including instantaneous strength and durable strength); optimize the low-cost multi-element microalloying element formula to create material basic conditions for the cultivation and fine-graining of high-temperature phases and strengthening phases in solid solutions; and optimize Melting and heat treatment technology to realize sufficient cultivation of high-temperature phase and strengthening phase in solid solution and full play of fine-graining effect

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