The invention discloses a high-strength heat-resistant aluminum
alloy material and a preparation method thereof. The
alloy comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 1.0 to 10.0 percent of Cu, 0.05 to 1.5 percent of Mn, 0.01 to 0.5 percent of Cd, 0.01 to 0.5 percent of Ti, 0.01 to 0.2 percent of B, 0.01 to 1.0 percent of Zr, 0.01 to 1.0 percent of Cr, 0.05 to 5 percent of RE, and the balance of Al. Under the guidance of a high-quality melt,
solid solution and
phase diagram theory, a preferable formula of main
alloy elements, namely Cu, Mn and RE is adopted, so that the quasi-
solid phase temperature range of the alloy is reduced, and problems such as large heat
cracking tendency during
casting, low strength of a product at high temperature and the like are solved; a preferable formula of low-cost multiple microalloying elements is adopted, so that a material base condition is created for the culture and grain refining of a high-temperature phase and a strengthening phase in
solid solution; and
smelting and heat treatment process technology is optimized, so that the sufficient culture of the high-temperature phase and the strengthening phase in the
solid solution is realized, the grain refining action is fully exerted, and the high-strength heat-resistant aluminum alloy material is finally developed.