Method for detecting Clenbuterol by applying competitive SERS (Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering) and application thereof
A surface-enhanced Raman, competitive technology, applied in Raman scattering, fluorescence/phosphorescence, material excitation analysis, etc., can solve the problem of lack of multiple binding sites, achieve good recovery and specificity, high sensitivity, Simple to use effects
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Embodiment 1
[0050] Example 1: SERS detection of clenbuterol in pig urine,
[0051] The SERS detection of clenbuterol in pig urine, its steps are as follows ( figure 1 ):
[0052] (1) Preparation of SERS nanoprobes bound to clenbuterol antibody
[0053] Preparation of gold sol (Jiang Yun, Cui Yan, Gu Renao et al. Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy research on immunodetection using 4,4′-bipyridine as a labeled molecule[J]. Acta Chem. Sinica, 2006, 64(3): 240~244 ): water preparation 100mL, molar concentration is the chloroauric acid solution (HAuCl4) of 1mM, is placed in the three-necked round bottom flask and is heated to boiling. Then 6 mL of sodium citrate solution (prepared with water) with a molar concentration of 38.8 mM was added. At this time, the color change of the gold colloid is: light yellow-colorless-black-purple-dark red, and after reaching dark red, continue to heat and reflux for 15-20 minutes to obtain gold nanoparticles with an average diameter of 30nm. Then take 1 m...
Embodiment 2
[0063] Example 2: Specific detection of clenbuterol
[0064]In order to illustrate the specificity of the present invention, replace the clenbuterol standard sample with ractopamine and salbutamol standard samples (purchased from Keli Technology Development Company of Guangzhou Analysis and Testing Center) respectively and add them to the pig urine diluent diluted 50 times to prepare respectively The pig urine dilution containing ractopamine and the pig urine dilution containing salbutamol were selected, and 4 different concentrations of pig urine dilution containing ractopamine and salbutamol were selected, respectively 0, 1, 10 and 100pg / mL, instead of containing The pig urine dilution of clenbuterol was tested as the sample to be tested, and the process of Example 1 was repeated. Clenbuterol antibody and ractopamine and salbutamol as the tested antigens are unpaired antibody antigens, which do not have selective recognition. Therefore, ractopamine and albuterol cannot comp...
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