Method for stereoscopically cultivating edible fungi with long crop straws

A technology of three-dimensional cultivation and long straw, which is applied in the fields of botany equipment and methods, applications, gardening, etc., can solve the problems of large occupied area, inconvenient management, labor-intensive and time-consuming, etc., achieve small occupied area, save time, reduce cost effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-08-01
安徽天都灵芝制品公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, there are two main methods of using crop stalks for cultivation. One is the method of crushing and bagging the stalks. This method is labor-intensive, time-consuming and costly.
Another method is to use the field bed to cover soil cultivation. Although this method is simple, it occupies a large area, has high risks, low benefits, and is inconvenient to manage. In recent years, the wages of personnel have risen and the labor force is in short supply, which has a great impact on the development of edible fungi.

Method used

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  • Method for stereoscopically cultivating edible fungi with long crop straws

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] A method for three-dimensional cultivation of edible fungi with long stalks of crops, comprising the following steps:

[0027] (1) Treatment of long crop stalks: choose fresh, mildew-free rice straw or wheat straw, soak it in 1% quicklime water for 3-4 days, drain the water, heat the straw to 100°C with steam and keep it for 6 hours for normal pressure extinguishing bacteria;

[0028] (2) Bacteria-preventing bag film: Punch the film into four holes with a sewing machine, and spread it in a rectangular bottomless frame mold made of wooden boards with a length of 120 cm, a width of 20 cm, and a height of 20 cm;

[0029] (3) Bacteria package production: Put the cultivated materials and strains treated in (1) into the film in (2), and put three layers of cultivated materials and strains in the order of one layer of cultivation materials and one layer of strains; Among them, the first layer of cultivation material is a layer of 4.5 cm thick (1) medium straw and a layer of 1...

Embodiment 2

[0036] A method for three-dimensional cultivation of edible fungi with long stalks of crops, comprising the following steps:

[0037] (1) Treatment of long crop stalks: choose fresh, mildew-free rice straw or wheat straw, soak it in 1.2% quicklime water for 3 to 4 days, drain the water, heat the straw to 100°C with steam and keep it for 8 hours for atmospheric pressure extinguishing bacteria;

[0038] (2) Bacteria-preventing bag film: Punch the film into four holes with a sewing machine, and spread it in a rectangular bottomless frame mold made of wooden boards with a length of 120 cm, a width of 20 cm, and a height of 20 cm;

[0039] (3) Bacteria package production: Put the cultivated materials and strains treated in (1) into the film in (2), and put three layers of cultivated materials and strains in the order of one layer of cultivation materials and one layer of strains; Among them, the first layer of cultivation material is a layer of 5.5 cm thick (1) medium straw and a ...

Embodiment 3

[0046] According to the method for three-dimensional cultivation of edible mushrooms with long straws of crops of the present invention, the cultivation test of flat mushrooms is carried out with long straws as the cultivation material, and the bacteria bags of four known strains of flat mushrooms selected for the test are observed and selected, cultivated and recorded at a natural temperature The growth rate of the mycelium and the shape of the mycelium, 10 are randomly selected to get the average value, and the growth of the mycelium is represented by ++ growth, +++ growth, and ++++ growth; a single straw mushroom Re-measure the fruiting body of the first wet mushroom that has not been stretched out, and observe the biological properties when the fruiting body is seven or eight mature, including mushroom color, cover diameter, stalk length, etc., take 10 mushroom slices for different strains to get the average value; then press The amount of mushrooms produced in the first th...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for stereoscopically cultivating edible fungi with long crop straws. The method comprises the steps of long crop straw treatment, fungus bag film preparation, fungus bag preparation, fungus bag cultivation, fungus wall building, fungus wall management and mushroom picking. Long rice straws or long wheat straws and sawdust or corncobs are directly used as cultivation materials to be sterilized under normal pressure, the sterilized cultivation materials are baled and inoculated after cooling to run fungi, the stereoscopic fruiting cultivation method of building fungus walls is adopted after running the fungi, any mechanical equipment is not needed, and the plots in the countryside are fully utilized for cultivation. The method has the characteristics of small floor area, low cost, short cultivation cycle, high benefits and strong practicability.

Description

Technical field [0001] The present invention involves a cultivation of a edible fungus, especially the method of using a crop long straw for three -dimensional cultivation of edible fungi. [0002] Background technique [0003] The cultivation technology of edible fungus is a relatively mature technology, but with the development of society, the value of rural crop straw has lower value, and more and more straw has been discarded or burned, which seriously pollutes the environment.The cultivation of edible fungus needs to use crop straw as a cultivation base material, which just solves this problem and turns waste into treasure.At present, there are two main methods of cultivation of crop straw cultivation. One is to crush the straw to pocket cultivation method.Another method is to use Datian Temple to cultivate soil to cultivate. Although this method is simple, it covers a large area, high risk, low benefits, and inconvenient management.In recent years, the salary of personnel h...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/04
Inventor 丁伦保丁菊花
Owner 安徽天都灵芝制品公司
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