A kind of polyester dyeing carrier and dyeing method thereof

A dyeing method and carrier technology, which is applied in dyeing methods, textiles and papermaking, etc., can solve the problems of high price of N-alkylpyrrolidone, difficulty in popularization and acceptance, and residual cloth surface, etc., and achieve lower dyeing temperature and dyeing equipment requirements Low, high color yield effect

Active Publication Date: 2015-08-19
苏州联胜化学有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, benzyl benzoate will remain on the cloth surface after dyeing, causing a little smell on the cloth surface; the price of N-alkylpyrrolidone is too high, and it is difficult to promote and accept it in the market

Method used

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  • A kind of polyester dyeing carrier and dyeing method thereof
  • A kind of polyester dyeing carrier and dyeing method thereof
  • A kind of polyester dyeing carrier and dyeing method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0037] Such as figure 1 Shown, a kind of polyester dyeing carrier comprises the component of following structural formula:

[0038]

[0039] Wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7 are linear or branched alkyl groups;

[0040] Wherein the structure (4) is the main component of the carrier.

[0041] The present invention also provides a method for preparing the above-mentioned polyester dyeing carrier: comprising the following specific steps:

[0042] (1) Synthesis of carrier

[0043] Vacuum pump 300Kg of environmentally friendly solvent into the reaction kettle, then add 3.3756kmol fatty acid anhydride or aromatic acid anhydride, 1.6074kmol alkylamine or alkyldiamine, heat to 50°C, carry out ring-opening addition reaction, and keep warm for 1h; The temperature in the kettle was raised to 180° C., and the temperature was kept at reflux for 10 hours to carry out the dehydration and ring-closure reaction.

[0044] Sampling is taken to detect the moisture content in the reactant...

Embodiment 2

[0062] All the other are identical with above-mentioned embodiment, difference is, the present invention also provides the method for preparing above-mentioned polyester dyeing carrier: comprise following specific steps:

[0063] (1) Synthesis of carrier

[0064] Vacuum pump 300Kg of environmentally friendly solvent into the reaction kettle, then add 3.3756kmol fatty acid anhydride or aromatic acid anhydride, 1.6074kmol alkylamine or alkyldiamine, heat to 60°C, carry out ring-opening addition reaction, and keep warm for 2 hours; The temperature in the kettle was raised to 200° C., and the temperature was kept at reflux for 14 hours to carry out the dehydration and ring-closure reaction.

[0065] (2) Emulsification of the carrier Add the emulsifier to the carrier component at a mass ratio of 1:1, in which fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether phosphate and styrylphenol polyoxyethylene ether sulfonate The mass ratio of the mixture is 1:2:1, he...

Embodiment 3

[0069] All the other are identical with above-mentioned embodiment, difference is, the present invention also provides the method for preparing above-mentioned polyester dyeing carrier: comprise following specific steps:

[0070] (1) Synthesis of carrier

[0071] Vacuum pump 300Kg of environmentally friendly solvent into the reaction kettle, then add 3.3756kmol fatty acid anhydride or aromatic acid anhydride, 1.6074kmol alkylamine or alkyldiamine, heat to 70°C, carry out ring-opening addition reaction, and keep warm for 3h; The temperature in the kettle was raised to 220° C., and the temperature was kept at reflux for 18 hours to carry out the dehydration ring-closing reaction.

[0072] (2) Carrier emulsification

[0073] The emulsifier is added to the carrier component at a mass ratio of 4:1, wherein the mass ratio of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether phosphate and styrylphenol polyoxyethylene ether sulfonate is 2: 1:1, heat up to 50-1...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a polyester fiber dyeing carrier and a preparation method thereof. The synthesis process of the carrier is simple, a dyeing accelerating effect is obtain by using environmental-friendly solvent to dye polyester fibers, and the production process is reduced because the solvent is not required to be recovered; the carrier is nontoxic, tasteless and biodegradable, colored spots are not caused during use and the fabric is odorless; and the carrier can also be used for normal-pressure low-temperature (95-110DEG C) dyeing of polyester fiber fabrics, the dyeing temperature of the polyester fiber fabrics is decreased, the color yield is high, the requirement on dyeing equipment is low and the large-scale production can be realized.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of a polyester dyeing carrier, in particular to an environment-friendly polyester dyeing carrier and a dyeing method thereof. Background technique [0002] Polyester fiber has excellent performance and has a wide range of application fields. Its excellent performance makes it one of the fastest growing and highest-yielding varieties of synthetic fibers. Due to the high degree of crystallinity, orientation and glass transition temperature of polyester fibers, the molecular structure lacks active groups that can combine with dyes like cellulose or protein fibers. Small gaps, so polyester has high requirements for dyeing conditions. Usually, it needs to be dyed by high temperature and high pressure method (120°C~130°C) or hot melt method (180°C~220°C). Only under high temperature conditions, the fiber molecular chain movement Intensified, larger pores are formed in an instant, and the dye molecules can enter the interio...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): D06P1/645D06P3/54
Inventor 蔡润之涂胜宏贾红军
Owner 苏州联胜化学有限公司
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