Method for switching PTN (packet transport network) device and ATM (asynchronous transfer mode)
A technology of asynchronous transmission mode and packet transmission network, which is applied in transmission systems, digital transmission systems, data exchange networks, etc., and can solve problems such as high cost of switching chips, difficulty in large-scale application, and complex processing.
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Embodiment 1
[0034] Based on the above ideas, this embodiment provides a PTN device that can realize ATM switching, and the structure is as follows: figure 1 As shown, it includes a packet switching unit and multiple switching paths (in this embodiment, N switching paths are included, and N is an integer greater than 1), and each switching path includes an ATM interface processing unit, an ATM switching unit and an emulation processing unit. In actual practice, the above units may be located on the same physical board, or may be distributed on multiple physical boards.
[0035] Among them, the ATM interface processing unit recovers the ATM cell from various physical signals of the ATM network connected and sends it to the ATM switching unit of the switching path, and sends the ATM cell sent by the ATM switching unit of the switching path Encoded into a physical layer signal and sent to the ATM network;
[0036]To describe in detail, the present embodiment defines an incoming ATM interface...
Embodiment 2
[0046] This embodiment introduces the above-mentioned PTN equipment to realize the ATM switching process, the process is as follows figure 2 shown, including the following steps:
[0047] Step 201, the ATM interface processing unit of a certain switching path on the PTN equipment decapsulates the ATM cell from the ATM network accessed according to the physical layer signal;
[0048] Step 202, the ATM switching unit of the switching path performs ATM switching on the decapsulated ATM cell;
[0049] Step 203, the emulation processing unit of the above-mentioned exchange path carries out the business emulation encapsulation and transfer of the ATM cell after the above-mentioned exchange;
[0050] Step 204, the packet switching processing unit in the PTN equipment searches for the corresponding switching table (i.e., the simulation service switching table) according to the service identification information in the simulation frame after the above-mentioned encapsulation, finds t...
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