This invention belongs to the technical field of
workbench structure, specifically providing a drive structure for an exchangeable
workbench. It includes a base with an internal drive cavity, a
drive shaft rotatably mounted within the drive cavity, and several needle rollers arranged in a circumferential array fixedly connected to the
drive shaft. A
camshaft, capable of sliding up and down and rotating, is located within the drive cavity. A
camshaft guide rail, cooperating with the needle rollers, is provided on the
camshaft. The camshaft guide rail includes a lifting section, a rotating section, and a lowering section connected sequentially from end to end. The bottom of the
drive shaft extends through the drive cavity and is fixedly connected to the output end of a drive device. The bottom of the camshaft extends through the drive cavity and into a damping buffer cavity. A buffer spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the damping buffer cavity. A chuck at the top of the buffer spring is rotatably connected to a connecting plate at the bottom of the camshaft. A camshaft limiting
assembly is also provided within the damping buffer cavity. The top of the camshaft extends through the base and is fixedly connected to the
workbench. This structure is compact, reliable in operation, and has built-in buffer protection, enabling smooth movement of the workbench.