Inland riverbank vegetation buffering and purifying zone

A technology for purification belts and river banks, applied in coastline protection, chemical instruments and methods, sustainable biological treatment, etc., can solve the problems of increased investment cost and engineering quantity, shortened service life, inability to adapt to local conditions, etc. Long life and the effect of meeting water safety

Active Publication Date: 2013-04-17
GUANGZHOU SHUIZHIDAO ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT RESTORATION CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This technology requires excavation of water regulating tanks and pipelines, and its investment cost and engineering volume will inevitably increase accordingly
[0006] 2. Unable to adapt to local conditions
This technology uses a portable submersible pump to circulate water, which has certain requirements on the water level and the power supply environment around the river bank, and is not applicable to all urban i

Method used

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  • Inland riverbank vegetation buffering and purifying zone
  • Inland riverbank vegetation buffering and purifying zone

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] A riparian vegetation buffer purification zone, comprising a riparian vegetation buffer zone and a water-bank transition zone, the riparian vegetation zone is divided into three layers, which are successively laid as non-woven geotextiles 6, plant growth bricks 7, and soil layers from close to the ground 5. Planting plants 4 on the soil layer; the water-shore transition zone includes gravel cushion 8, non-woven geotextile 6, gravel filter layer 9, ecological fish nest brick 1, ecological retaining wall brick 3 and connection Bolt 2, wherein the crushed stone cushion 8 is located at the bottom of the river, the crushed stone filter layer 9 is inclined, and the two ends are respectively connected to the non-woven geotextile 6 and the crushed stone cushion 8 of the river bank vegetation belt, and the crushed stone filter layer 9 bottom A non-woven geotextile 6 is laid, and an ecological fish nest brick 1 is laid on the upper part. The surface of the ecological fish nest bri...

Embodiment 2

[0033] A river gushing project in Liwan District, Guangzhou City completed the construction according to the content of the present invention. After the plant coverage rate reached 100%, its relevant water quality was detected. The results showed that the removal efficiency of the runoff TN by the vegetation buffer zone on the bank of the inland river in this city was : 56.5%, TP removal efficiency: 45.3%, SS removal efficiency: 73.4%, COD removal efficiency: 38.8%.

Embodiment 3

[0035] A certain river gushing project in Yuexiu District, Guangzhou City completed the construction according to the content of the present invention. After the plant coverage reached 100%, its relevant water quality was detected. The results showed that the removal efficiency of the runoff TN by the vegetation buffer zone on the bank of the inland river in this city was : 61.2%, TP removal efficiency: 52.6%, SS removal efficiency: 79.3%, COD removal efficiency: 42.9%.

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Abstract

The invention provides an inland riverbank vegetation buffering and purifying zone, comprising: a riverbank vegetation buffering zone and a water and bank connection zone, wherein the riverbank vegetation zone has four layers, and a nonwoven earthwork cloth, a vegetation brick and a soil layer are laid from the ground in order. The water and bank connection zone comprises a broken stone bottom layer, nonwoven earthwork cloth, a broken stone inverted filter, ecology fish nest bricks, ecology retaining wall bricks and a coupling bar, wherein the broken stone bottom layer is laid on the river bottom, two ends of the broken stone inverted filter are connected to the nonwoven earthwork cloth layer and the broken stone bottom layer of the riverbank vegetation zone by a certain gradient, the nonwoven earthwork cloth is laid on the bottom of the broken stone inverted filter, the ecology fish nest bricks are laid on the upper of the broken stone inverted filter, the ecology retaining wall brick is used on the places approaching to the ground for protecting a dike, and the holes are arranged on the surface of the ecology retaining wall bricks. The riverbank vegetation buffering and purifying zone of the invention has advantages of big adaptation adaptive space, small land occupation, compact bank line arrangement, good landscape effect, mature technology and simple construction, and can not only satisfy the demand of water conservancy safety and landscape, bus also quicken establishment of a river ecology system, and improve and maintain water quality.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an environmental protection type riparian vegetation buffer strip purification unit, in particular to a riparian vegetation buffer purification strip for urban inland river water purification. Background technique [0002] The riparian vegetation buffer and purification zone belongs to the interlaced area of ​​water and land ecology, and is an important habitat for water and land species and wild animals. It is the source of coarse woody debris and nutrient energy in rivers and streams. The water quality of rivers and streams provides leisure places for human outdoor activities, and provides a base for the development of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery; the buffer zone of riverside vegetation is also an important component of nutrient management, sediment and soil erosion control, and protection of freshwater resources and environmental systems Partly, its effective function is related to the health of the ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C02F3/32E02B3/12
CPCY02W10/10
Inventor 朱明石夏志祥裴斐何金涛林海莲钟佳梅
Owner GUANGZHOU SHUIZHIDAO ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT RESTORATION CO LTD
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