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Active material for battery, non-aqueous electrolyte battery and battery pack

A non-aqueous electrolyte and active material technology, applied in non-aqueous electrolyte batteries, battery electrodes, lithium batteries, etc., can solve the problems of low energy density and low capacity

Active Publication Date: 2016-04-13
KK TOSHIBA
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In addition, compared with carbonaceous substances, its capacity per unit weight is low
Therefore, batteries using composite oxides containing titanium have a problem of lower energy density than batteries using carbonaceous materials.

Method used

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  • Active material for battery, non-aqueous electrolyte battery and battery pack
  • Active material for battery, non-aqueous electrolyte battery and battery pack
  • Active material for battery, non-aqueous electrolyte battery and battery pack

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

no. 1 approach

[0024] In the first embodiment, there is provided an active material for batteries containing a composite oxide containing niobium and titanium. The battery active material has a particle shape and is typically used as a powder. The battery active material can be used in a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, typically a negative electrode.

[0025] In the active material, the number of moles of niobium M Nb Relative to the number of moles of titanium M Ti ratio of M Nb / M Ti Any one of the following formulas (I) and (II) is satisfied.

[0026] 0.5M Nb / M Ti <2(I)

[0027] 2Nb / M Ti <5(II)

[0028] The active material of the present embodiment is mainly composed of a composite oxide containing niobium and titanium. The active material may contain only a composite oxide containing niobium and titanium. Alternatively, the active material may contain, for example, titanium oxide such as titanium dioxide, in addition to the composite oxide of niobium and titanium....

no. 2 approach

[0065] In the second embodiment, there is provided a nonaqueous electrolyte battery including a negative electrode containing the battery active material of the first embodiment, a positive electrode, a nonaqueous electrolyte, a separator, and an exterior member.

[0066] image 3 and 4 A flat nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery is shown as an example of the nonaqueous electrolyte battery. image 3 is a cross-sectional view of the battery 10, Figure 4 yes image 3 An enlarged cross-sectional view of part A. In addition, each figure is a schematic diagram for facilitating the description and understanding of the embodiment, and the shape, size, ratio, etc. are different from the actual device, but design changes can be appropriately made with reference to the following description and known techniques. .

[0067] The battery 10 includes a pouch-shaped exterior member 2 and a flat wound electrode group 1 accommodated in the exterior member 2 . A non-aqueous electroly...

no. 3 approach

[0113] Next, a battery pack according to a third embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. The battery pack has one or more nonaqueous electrolyte batteries (single cells) of the second embodiment described above. When a plurality of cells are included, the cells are arranged electrically connected in series or in parallel.

[0114] Figure 7 and Figure 8 An example of the battery pack 20 is shown. The battery pack 20 contains multiple image 3 The flat type battery 21 of the structure shown. Figure 7 is an exploded perspective view of the battery pack 20, Figure 8 yes means Figure 7 A block diagram of the electrical circuit of the battery pack 20.

[0115] The plurality of single cells 21 are stacked so that the negative terminal 6 and the positive terminal 7 extending outward are directed in the same direction, and are fastened with an adhesive tape 22 to form a battery pack 23 . These cells 21 as Figure 8 are shown electrically connected in ...

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Abstract

According to an embodiment, there is provided an active material for batteries containing a composite oxide containing niobium and titanium. The ratio MNb / MTi of the molar number MNb of niobium to the molar number MTi of titanium in the active material satisfies any one of the following formulas (I) and (II), 0.5≦MNb / MTi<2? ? (I) 2<MNb / MTi<5? ? (II).

Description

technical field [0001] This embodiment relates to an active material for a battery, a nonaqueous electrolyte battery, and a battery pack. Background technique [0002] Non-aqueous electrolyte batteries can be used as power sources for hybrid or electric vehicles, and as stationary storage batteries. For this purpose, non-aqueous electrolyte batteries must have characteristics such as rapid charge and discharge performance and long-term reliability. However, the rapid charge and discharge performance of conventional batteries using carbonaceous materials as negative electrode active materials is insufficient. Accordingly, batteries using metal composite oxides as negative electrode active materials have been developed. Among them, batteries using composite oxides containing titanium have excellent rapid charge and discharge performance and also have the advantage of long life. [0003] In the case of fast charging and discharging, the charging time of the battery can be gr...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/485H01M10/0525
CPCC01G33/00C01G33/006C01P2002/76C01P2002/77C01P2006/12C01P2006/40H01M4/483H01M4/485H01M10/052Y02E60/10C01D15/00C01G23/00H01M4/48Y02P70/50
Inventor 原田康宏高见则雄稻垣浩贵
Owner KK TOSHIBA