A sugarcane harvester

Abstract

The invention discloses a cane harvester which comprises a machine frame, a walking mechanism, a cane supporting mechanism, a cutting device, a conveying mechanism, a waste discharging device, a material gathering device, a power mechanism, a hydraulic power system and corresponding control systems, wherein the material gathering device is mounted on the part, on the tail portion of the cane harvester, of the machine frame, the waste discharging device is arranged above the material gathering device, the material gathering device comprises a material gathering box, a material gathering box bearing frame, a material gathering box lifting mechanism and a material gathering box dumping oil cylinder, and the waste discharging device comprises a three-channel box body, an air blower waste discharging component, an overturning oil cylinder, a locking oil cylinder, a latch and a limiting pin. According to the cane harvester, the problem that dumping of the material gathering mechanism is limited by the waste discharging device is solved, integrated automatic harvesting is achieved, full-automatic material gathering, dumping and loading are achieved, production efficiency is improved, and the problems that a loading vehicle enters a cane filed to cause soil compaction and crane head damage and affect the germination rate of canes the next year are solved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a sugarcane harvester. Background technique [0002] When harvesting sugarcane, most sugarcane harvesters at home and abroad directly scatter the harvested sugarcane segments in the field and collect them manually, or configure them with transporters to work synchronously for collection. In synchronous operation, the transporter enters the field multiple times to compact the soil and crush the sugarcane heads. Since sugarcane is a perennial plant, this will damage the perennial roots of sugarcane, resulting in a low germination rate of sugarcane next year and reducing production. [0003] In recent years, some sugarcane harvesters have begun to be equipped with collection devices, but these collection devices are generally installed with simple collection bags or collection boxes at the tail of the sugarcane harvester. This has not only increased labor intensity, but also r...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] When harvesting sugarcane, most sugarcane harvesters at home and abroad directly scatter the harvested sugarcane segments in the field and collect them manually, or configure them with transporters to work synchronously for collection. In synchronous operation, the transporter will compact the soil and crush the sugarcane head when it enters the field multiple times. Since sugarcane is a perennial plant, it will destroy the perennial root of sugarcane, resulting in a low germination rate of sugarcane next year and reducing production.

[0003] In recent years, some sugarcane harvesters have begun to be equipped with collection devices, but these collection devices are generally installed with simple collection bags or collection boxes at the tail of the sugarcane harvester. This not only increases the labor intensity, but also reduces the work efficiency and increases the production cost.

[0004] When the sugarcane harvester harvests sugarcane, in order to reduce the sundries in the collected sugarcane section, it is necessary to set up a miscellaneous device between the conveying mechanism and the collecting mechanism of the sugarcane harvester, and the general miscellaneous device is fixedly arranged on the Above the collecting mechanism, after the collecting mechanism of the sugarcane harvester is full, when it is necessary to unload, the upper miscellaneous discharge device limits the activity space of the collecting mechanism and affects the smooth unloading work. It is even more impossible to achieve when lifting the height for unloading and loading

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