A substrate material plate for cultivating fresh seedling crops and its preparation method

A substrate material and crop technology, applied in the field of plant cultivation, can solve the problems of unsafe food, high price, and tight supply of vegetables, and achieve the effect of sufficient raw materials, low price, and full utilization

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-12-02
ZHONGNONG FUTURE BEIJING BIOLOGICAL TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] In order to solve the problems of tight supply of vegetables, high prices and unsafe eating, the present invention proposes a method for preparing a matrix material plate for cultivating fresh seedling crops, the preparation method comprising the following steps:

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] 100 parts by weight of corn stalks are selected, and the selected corn stalks are crushed into straw debris with a particle diameter of less than 30 meshes with a pulverizer. Certainly, when selecting crop stalks, any one, two or more crop stalks of corn, wheat, cotton, rice and other crops can be selected, and when the selected straws are two or more crop stalks, each The weight ratio among the crop straws can be freely proportioned. Select 20 parts by weight of starch with a particle diameter of less than 20 meshes and 100 parts by weight of cow dung, and use a mixer to uniformly stir and mix the straw debris, starch and cow dung together. Get 2.5 parts by weight of the EM bacteria stock solution purchased from the market and 2.5 parts by weight of brown sugar and add them to 25 parts by weight of water and mix evenly to obtain the mixed solution of bacteria and sugar. Spray the mixed solution of bacterial sugar evenly on the solid mixture formed by uniform mixing of...

Embodiment 2

[0029]A total of 90 parts by weight of wheat straw and cotton straw is selected, and the weight ratio between wheat straw and cotton straw is arbitrary, and the wheat straw and cotton straw are both crushed into straw debris with a particle diameter of less than 45 meshes by a pulverizer. Select 110 parts by weight of cow dung and 18 parts by weight of starch, and then use a mixer to stir the straw debris, cow dung and starch together and mix them evenly. Preferably, the particle diameter of the starch is less than 20 mesh. Take 2 parts by weight of the stock solution of EM bacteria and 3 parts by weight of brown sugar, add them to 20 parts by weight of water, and mix evenly to obtain a mixed solution of bacteria and sugar. Then, spray the fungus sugar mixture evenly on the solid mixture formed by uniform mixing of straw chips, cow dung and starch. Next, stack the solid mixture sprayed with the fungal sugar mixture together, and carry out sealing and light-shielding treatment...

Embodiment 3

[0034] A total of 110 parts by weight of straws of crops such as corn, wheat, cotton and rice are selected, and the straws of these kinds of crops are all crushed into straw debris with a particle diameter of less than 60 meshes with a pulverizer. 90 parts by weight of cow dung and 22 parts by weight of starch are selected, and the straw debris, cow dung and starch are stirred together with a mixer and mixed evenly. Take 3 parts by weight of the stock solution of EM bacteria and 3 parts by weight of brown sugar, add them to 30 parts by weight of water, and mix evenly to obtain a mixed solution of bacteria and sugar. Then, the fungus sugar mixture is evenly sprayed on the solid mixture formed by mixing straw debris, cow dung and starch. Next, the solid mixture sprayed with the fungal sugar mixed solution is stacked together and sealed and fermented at room temperature for 10-15 days in the dark. During the fermentation process, the stack is turned over every 5-6 days until myc...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of cultivating fresh vegetable seedlings, Chinese medicinal herb seedlings and other crops. To solve problems of short vegetable supply, high price and poor safety, the invention provides a method for preparing a matrix material board for cultivating fresh seedling crops. The method comprises the steps of uniformly mixing 90-100 parts by weight of animal manure, 90-110 parts by weight of straw chippings and 18-22 parts by weight of starch, and uniformly spraying a fungus-sugar mixing solution formed by mixing 2-3 parts by weight of EM fungus stock solution, 2-3 parts by weight of brown sugar and 20-30 parts by weight of water to the mixed materials; sealing and fermenting for 10-15 days in the shade at normal temperature to obtain a cured mixture; adding 4-6 parts by weight of chemical fertilizer to the cured mixture and uniformly mixing, adding 3.5-4.5 parts by weight of powdery biological insecticidal substance, uniformly mixing, pressing to obtain a board blank, and drying the board blank until water content is less than 10%, thus obtaining the matrix material board. The prepared matrix material board disclosed by the invention, in cultivating vegetable seedlings, realizes utilization of agricultural waste, reduces environmental pollution, provides safe and fresh vegetables, reduces life expense and improves life quality.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the cultivation field of plants such as fresh vegetable seedlings and Chinese herbal medicine seedlings, and in particular to a matrix material plate for cultivating fresh vegetable seedlings, Chinese herbal medicine seedlings and other fresh seedling crops and a method for preparing the matrix material plate. Background technique [0002] At present, due to inflation, prices have risen, among which the price of fresh vegetables has risen particularly significantly, and the price of some types of fresh vegetables has risen by more than 1000%, which has a great impact on people's lives and reduces the cost of living. quality. Of course, due to the impact of low and peak seasons, the supply of fresh vegetables will also be tight, which in turn will lead to an increase in their prices, which will affect people's daily life and reduce the quality of life. [0003] In addition, in order to preserve freshness, some businesses extend...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/02C05G3/60
Inventor 王忠厚段一皋朱国梁
Owner ZHONGNONG FUTURE BEIJING BIOLOGICAL TECH
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