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Special matrix for capsicum seedling culture

A technology for seedling substrates and substrates, which is applied in the directions of application, fertilizer mixture, alkaline orthophosphate fertilizer, etc., to achieve the effect of reducing pH, reducing environmental pollution, and having fewer uses.

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-02-18
江苏培蕾基质科技发展有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Document retrieval found that there is no relevant report in China on the special substrate for pepper seedlings produced with the organic mixture fermented from vinegar residue and cassava residue as the main raw material

Method used

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  • Special matrix for capsicum seedling culture

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] The invention relates to a substrate specially used for raising pepper seedlings. The main raw materials of the substrate are organic wastes such as vinegar residue and cassava residue, and the volume ratio of vinegar residue and cassava residue is 1:2.5.

[0025] The raw materials are fermented and decomposed with a self-made high-temperature quick-rot agent for organic materials composed of actinomycetes, yeast, lactic acid bacteria, and bacillus. The bacteria content of the quick-rot agent is 150 million units / g, of which actinomycetes account for 60% About; the amount of quick-rot agent is 25kg of quick-rot agent per 100m3 of raw materials. The fermentation time is about 40 days. After the fermented organic mixture is dried and crushed, vermiculite, peat, perlite, plant ash and other auxiliary materials are added. The organic mixture in the matrix formula components: peat: perlite: vermiculite: plant ash is preferred The volume ratio is 10:1:2:3:4. Raw and auxiliar...

Embodiment 2

[0027] A special substrate for raising pepper seedlings is characterized in that the substrate includes organic mixture, peat, perlite, vermiculite, plant ash and a small amount of inorganic fertilizer.

[0028] The organic mixture is a mixture of vinegar residue, cassava residue and other organic wastes that have been fermented and decomposed, and the volume ratio of vinegar residue and cassava residue is 1:1.5; the inorganic fertilizer includes ammonium sulfur nitrate, potassium chloride, phosphoric acid- Ammonium.

[0029] In the pepper seedling raising matrix formula, the organic mixture: peat: perlite: vermiculite: plant ash has a volume ratio of 8:2:1:2:3; the described seedling raising matrix also contains ammonium sulfur nitrate 0.6kg / m 3 , potassium chloride 0.3 kg / m 3 , monoammonium phosphate 0.2 kg / m 3 .

[0030] The organic mixture is the decomposed material of vinegar residue and cassava residue mixture through fermentation treatment; the fermentation treatment...

Embodiment 3

[0033] A special substrate for raising pepper seedlings is characterized in that the substrate includes organic mixture, peat, perlite, vermiculite, plant ash and a small amount of inorganic fertilizer.

[0034] The organic mixture is a mixture of vinegar residue, cassava residue and other organic wastes that have been fermented and decomposed, and the volume ratio of vinegar residue and cassava residue is 1:3; the inorganic fertilizer includes ammonium sulfur nitrate, potassium chloride, phosphoric acid- Ammonium.

[0035] The volume ratio of organic mixture: peat: perlite: vermiculite: plant ash in the pepper seedling-raising matrix formula component is 9:2:2:2:4. Also contain ammonium sulfur nitrate 0.6kg / m in the described seedling-raising substrate 3 , potassium chloride 0.3 kg / m 3 , monoammonium phosphate 0.2kg / m 3 .

[0036]The organic mixture is the decomposed material of vinegar residue and cassava residue mixture through fermentation treatment; the fermentation t...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a special matrix for capsicum seedling culture and belongs to the technical field of soilless culture. The matrix comprises an organic mixture, which is prepared through fermenting vinegar residues and cassava residues, vermiculite, peat, plant ash, pearlite and a small amount of inorganic fertilizer, such as ammonium sulfate nitrate, potassium chloride, monoammonium phosphate and the like. The matrix contains the ingredients, namely the organic mixture, the peat, the pearlite, the vermiculite and the plant ash, in the volume ratio of (8-10): (1-2): (1-2): (2-3): (3-4); the matrix for seedling culture further contains the ingredients in concentration: 0-0.6kg / m<3> of ammonium sulfate nitrate, 0-0.3kg / m<3> of potassium chloride and 0-0.2kg / m<3> of monoammonium phosphate. According to the matrix, organic wastes, such as the vinegar residues and the cassava residues, are mainly taken as raw materials and are subjected to high-temperature decomposed fermentation, so as to prepare the seedling culture matrix for soilless culture, so that the waste is changed into the valuable, and harmful substances are changed into favorable substances; the cost is low, the weight is light, and nutrients are complete, so that the matrix is a good special matrix for the seedling culture of capsicum soilless culture.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a soilless culture substrate for melons and fruits, in particular to a special substrate for raising pepper seedlings, and belongs to the technical field of soilless cultivation. Background technique [0002] Soilless cultivation refers to the method of cultivating crops and raising seedlings with substrates without using natural soil. It is mainly used in the production of fruits, vegetables or flower seedlings. It is an advanced high-yield and high-quality cultivation technology that saves water, fertilizer and labor. [0003] Substrate cultivation is a method with the largest promotion area in soilless cultivation. It fixes the root system of the crop in an organic or inorganic substrate, and supplies the crop nutrient solution through drip irrigation or trickle irrigation. At present, most countries in the world use gravel, sand, mud (grass) charcoal, vermiculite, perlite, rock wool, sawdust, etc. as fixed substrates. [...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00
CPCC05G3/00C05B7/00
Inventor 蔡立新朱忠贵蔡培元
Owner 江苏培蕾基质科技发展有限公司
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