High-grade flower culture medium

A technology for cultivating substrates and flowers, applied in the directions of application, organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, etc., to achieve the effects of loose texture, reduced environmental pollution, and shortened cultivation time

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-03-04
江苏培蕾基质科技发展有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Document retrieval found that there are no relevant reports in China on high-grade flower cultivation substrates that use fermented vinegar grains as the main raw material

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] A high-grade flower cultivation substrate, the main raw material of which is vinegar grains. The raw materials are fermented and decomposed with a self-made high-temperature quick-rot agent for organic materials composed of actinomycetes, yeast, lactic acid bacteria, and bacillus. The bacteria content of the quick-rot agent is 150 million units / g, of which actinomycetes account for 60% The amount of quick-rot agent is 16kg of quick-rot agent per 100m3 of raw materials; the fermentation time is about 50 days, and the fermented raw materials are dried and crushed and then added with auxiliary materials such as vermiculite, plant ash, perlite, and the volume ratio of raw materials and auxiliary materials is 6: 4. The volume ratio of the three auxiliary materials is 3:3:2, and the raw and auxiliary materials are fully stirred evenly to form a finished product matrix. The matrix N+P 2 o 5 +K 2 The total nutrient content of O is 3%, the water content is 35%, the organic ma...

Embodiment 2

[0026] A high-grade flower cultivation substrate, the main raw material of which is vinegar grains. The raw materials are fermented and decomposed with a self-made high-temperature quick-rot agent for organic materials composed of actinomycetes, yeast, lactic acid bacteria, and bacillus. The bacteria content of the quick-rot agent is 150 million units / g, of which actinomycetes account for 60% The amount of quick-rot agent is 13kg of quick-rot agent per 100m3 of raw materials; the fermentation time is about 60 days, and the fermented raw materials are dried and crushed and then added with auxiliary materials such as vermiculite, plant ash, perlite, and the volume ratio of raw materials and auxiliary materials is 5: 5. The volume ratio of vermiculite, plant ash and perlite is 5:4:1, and the raw and auxiliary materials are fully mixed to form a finished product matrix. The matrix has a total nutrient content of 1%, a water content of ≤50%, an organic matter content of ≥25%, a tot...

Embodiment 3

[0028] A high-grade flower cultivation substrate, the main raw material of which is vinegar grains. The raw materials are fermented and decomposed with a self-made high-temperature quick-rot agent for organic materials composed of actinomycetes, yeast, lactic acid bacteria, and bacillus. The bacteria content of the quick-rot agent is 150 million units / g, of which actinomycetes account for 60% The amount of fast rot agent is 20kg per 100m3 of raw materials; the fermentation time is about 40 days, and the fermented raw materials are dried and crushed and then added with auxiliary materials such as vermiculite, plant ash, perlite, and the volume ratio of raw materials and auxiliary materials is 7: 3. The volume ratio of vermiculite, plant ash, and perlite is 2:3:1, and the raw and auxiliary materials are fully mixed to form a finished product matrix. The matrix has a total nutrient content of 5%, a water content of 35%, an organic matter content of 26%, a total porosity of 78%, a...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-grade flower culture medium, and belongs to the technical field of soilless culture. The culture medium is characterized by being prepared from the following components in a volume ratio: 50-70 percent of vinegar residues, 10-25 percent of vermiculite, 15-25 percent of plant ash and 5-10 percent of perlite. In the medium, the total nutrition content is 1-5 percent, the moisture content is less than or equal to 50 percent, the content of organic matters is more than or equal to 25 percent, the total porosity is 60-80 percent, the volume weight is 0.2-0.6g/cm<3>, the gas-water ratio is 1:(2-4), the EC value is 1-3.5mS/cm, and the pH value is 6.0-7.5. According to the culture medium, the vinegar residues and other organic wastes are mainly utilized as raw materials and are treated by means of high-temperature fermentation to produce a soilless culture medium, so that waste materials are changed into valuable materials, and harmful materials are turned into advantageous materials. The high-grade flower culture medium has the advantages of low cost, light texture and complete nutrition, is suitable for high-grade flower culture, and is an excellent soilless culture medium for horticultural plants.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention involves a kind of soilless cultivation substrate for gardening crops, especially a high -end flower cultivation substrate, which belongs to the field of soilless cultivation technology. Background technique [0002] The soil -free cultivation refers to the method of cultivating crops without using matrix such as natural soil. It is mainly used in the cultivation of flowers and seedlings or fruits and vegetables. It is a high -quality and advanced technology that saves water, fat, and labor. [0003] Base cultivation is the largest way to promote the area in soilless cultivation.It is the root system of the crop in an organic or inorganic matrix, and provides crop nutrition solution by drip irrigation or fine flow irrigation.At present, most countries around the world use gravel, sand, mud (grass) charcoal, vermiculite, perlite, rock wool, sawwood, etc. as a fixed substrate. [0004] With the promotion and application of soil -free cultivation...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00
CPCC05G3/00C05D1/00C05D9/00C05F5/008
Inventor 蔡立新朱忠贵蔡培元
Owner 江苏培蕾基质科技发展有限公司
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