Cordyceps militaris water extract as well as preparation method and application thereof
A technology for water extract and Cordyceps militaris, which is applied in directions such as pharmaceutical formulations, pharmaceutical combinations, plant raw materials, etc., can solve the problems of complex preparation methods, large organic solvent pollution and high cost, and achieves simple preparation process, low cost, and uric acid-lowering effect. Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0023] One, the preparation of Cordyceps militaris aqueous extract (ETCM)
[0024] Take 100 g of Cordyceps militaris fruiting body, pulverize it with a pulverizer, put it into an Erlenmeyer flask, and add 2 L of distilled water, extract the mixture in a water bath at 80° C. for 2 hours, and then filter it with a 400-mesh filter. The extraction experiment was repeated once, and the resulting filtrates were combined and concentrated to 300 mL by vacuum distillation, and freeze-dried to obtain 53 g of Cordyceps militaris water extract, with a yield of 53%.
[0025] 2. Determination of the content of each component in the Cordyceps militaris water extract
[0026] Determination of mannitol: use the color reaction of mannitol with sodium periodate and Nash reagent to determine the content of mannitol. The preparation of the reagents used is as follows: Nash reagent: take 150g of ammonium acetate, dissolve it with an appropriate amount of distilled water, add 2mL of glacial acetic ...
Embodiment 2
[0034] Take 100 g of Cordyceps militaris fruiting bodies, pulverize them with a pulverizer, put them into an Erlenmeyer flask, and add 500 mL of distilled water, extract the mixture ultrasonically at 60°C for 2 hours, and then filter with a 400-mesh filter. The extraction experiment was repeated once, and the resulting filtrates were combined and concentrated to 250 mL by vacuum distillation, and freeze-dried to obtain 39 g of Cordyceps militaris water extract with a yield of 39%.
[0035] According to the detection method described in Example 1, the mannitol content in the Cordyceps militaris aqueous extract is 7%, the polysaccharide content is 20%, and the nucleoside content is 0.35%.
Embodiment 3
[0037] Take 100 g of Cordyceps militaris fruiting bodies, pulverize them with a pulverizer, put them into an Erlenmeyer flask, add 2.5 L of distilled water, decoct and extract the mixture at 100° C. for 2 hours, and then filter with a 400-mesh filter. The extraction experiment was repeated once, and the resulting filtrates were combined and concentrated to 350 mL by vacuum distillation, and freeze-dried to obtain 45 g of Cordyceps militaris water extract with a yield of 45%.
[0038] According to the detection method described in Example 1, the mannitol content in the Cordyceps militaris aqueous extract was measured to be 5.4%, the polysaccharide content was 25%, and the nucleoside content was 0.25%.
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