Grafting cultivation method of flowering peaches

A cultivation method and technology of peaches, applied in the field of grafting and cultivating peaches, can solve the problems of roughness, reduce the survival rate of grafting and the quality of seedlings, achieve the effects of good affinity, improve the survival rate of grafting, and improve ventilation and lighting conditions.

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-04-22
吴中区金庭小美华家庭农场
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In order to maintain good quality, green peaches are mostly cultivated by grafting, but the existing graft

Method used

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  • Grafting cultivation method of flowering peaches

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] A method for grafting and cultivating green peaches, comprising the following steps:

[0026] (1) Arrangement of nursery land: choose non-heavy stubble, neutral sandy land, and no sunshade plots as nursery land, apply decomposed manure and then plow to make seedling nursery. The width of the nursery nursery is 1.2m, and the length is 25m. Isofenphos-based soil treatment for nursery land, leveling and irrigation;

[0027] (2) Rootstock selection and treatment: select 250 peaches / kg as the rootstock, soak the peach cores in clear water for 12 days in November, remove the floating cores, take out the rest of the cores and dry them, and drill them in the nursery , the seeding rate of the drill is 75g / m 2 , the row spacing of drill sowing is 16cm, the plant spacing is 12cm, the mountain peach core is placed on the side during drilling, and the mountain peach core is covered with soil with a thickness of 5cm after drilling;

[0028] (3) Management of rootstock seedlings: cu...

Embodiment 2

[0033] A method for grafting and cultivating green peaches, comprising the following steps:

[0034] (1) Arrangement of nursery land: choose non-heavy cropping, neutral sandy land, and no sunshade plots as seedling land, apply decomposed manure and then plow to make seedling nursery. The width of the nursery nursery is 2m, the length is 30m, and carbofuran is used. Soil treatment, leveling and irrigation of nursery land;

[0035] (2) Rootstock selection and treatment: select the mountain peach with a specification of 245 pieces / kg as the rootstock, soak the mountain peach core in clear water for 12 days in November, remove the floating mountain peach core, take out the remaining mountain peach cores and dry them, and drill them in the nursery border , the seeding rate of the drill is 75g / m 2 , the row spacing of drill sowing is 16cm, the plant spacing is 12cm, the mountain peach core is placed on the side during drilling, and the mountain peach core is covered with soil with ...

Embodiment 3

[0041] A method for grafting and cultivating green peaches, comprising the following steps:

[0042] (1) Arrangement of nursery land: choose non-heavy stubble, neutral sandy plots, and no sunshade plots as nursery land, apply decomposed manure and then plow to make seedlings. The width of the nursery is 1.5m, the length is 35m, and furan is used. Dan treats the soil of the nursery land, leveling and irrigation;

[0043] (2) Rootstock selection and treatment: select 240 peaches / kg as the rootstock, soak the peach cores in clear water for 12 days in November, remove the floating cores, take out the rest of the cores and dry them, and drill them in the nursery , the seeding rate of the drill is 75g / m 2 , the row spacing of drill sowing is 16cm, the plant spacing is 12cm, the mountain peach core is placed on the side during drilling, and the mountain peach core is covered with soil with a thickness of 5cm after drilling;

[0044] (3) Management of rootstock seedlings: cultivatin...

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Abstract

The invention provides a grafting cultivation method of flowering peaches. The grafting cultivation method comprises the following steps of (1) seedling cultivation land arrangement, wherein a non-continuous-cropping neutral-sandiness land parcel free of sunshade objects is selected as seedling cultivation land, the seedling cultivation land is tilled after base fertilizer is applied to make a seedling cultivation bed, soil of the seedling cultivation land is treated through pesticide, and leveling and watering are carried out; (2) stock selection and treatment, wherein mountain peaches are selected as stocks, mountain peach pits are soaked in clear water for 12 days in November, floating mountain peach pits are removed, the rest of the mountain peach pits are taken out to be aired, and sown in the seedling cultivation bed in line, the mountain peach pits are placed laterally in the line sowing process, and the mountain peach pits are covered with soil after line sowing; (3) stock seedling management; (4) grafting; wherein branches on flowering peach seed trees growing normally are selected as cions, the branches are sheared to be 7 cm long, T-shaped bud grafting is carried out on stock seedlings and the cions in July, plastic cloth filled with wet soil is tied at the positions 10 cm lower than connectors, buds on the cions are exposed, and the upper portions of the cions are sleeved with plastic bags; (5) management carried out after grafting; (6) leaf-curl prevention and treatment. The grafting survival rate and nursery stock quality are high.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention relates to a method for grafting and cultivating green peaches. Background technique: [0002] Bitao, also known as Qianye Peach Blossom, is a variety of peach tree. It belongs to the semi-double and double-petal varieties of ornamental peach blossoms, collectively referred to as Bitao. The flowering period of peach blossoms in East China is from March to April. The flowers are plump, colorful and varied. Common varieties include safflower and green-leaf betau, safflower and red-leaf betau, white and red two-color sprinkling golden betau and many other varieties. Peach flowers are big and colorful, beautiful and beautiful when they bloom, and the viewing period is as long as 15 days. Therefore, they have high ornamental value and are widely used in lakesides, streams, road sides and parks in landscaping. In order to maintain good quality, green peaches are mostly cultivated by grafting, but the existing grafting methods are relatively ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/06
CPCA01G2/30A01G13/00A01G2003/005
Inventor 周美华
Owner 吴中区金庭小美华家庭农场
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