HER2 gene amplification detection probe, kit and method
A detection kit and gene amplification technology, applied in the field of molecular biology, can solve problems such as result judgment and interpretation variation, and achieve the effects of high accuracy, good specificity and convenient operation
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Embodiment 1
[0030] The detection probe and kit for detecting HER2 gene amplification described in the present embodiment are designed as follows:
[0031] 1. Design the amplification primers
[0032] Two sets of amplification primers were designed for the HER2 gene and the centromere region of human chromosome 17, the first set of amplification primers for HER2, and the second set of amplification primers for the centromere region of human chromosome 17, The corresponding amplification products respectively constitute the first group of probe libraries and the second group of probe libraries. The amplification products obtained by each set of amplification primers can be used as rearranged FISH probes, do not contain repetitive sequences, can avoid cross-reactions, and perform specific recognition and hybridization with the HER2 target detection fragment in the chromosome.
[0033] The following primers were artificially synthesized, and the amplification primers and their corresponding ...
Embodiment 2
[0088] Example 2 Detection of clinical samples using the HER2 gene amplification detection kit in Example 1:
[0089] Using the HER2 gene amplification detection kit of Example 1 (including twenty probes of SEQ NO.41-50 and SEQ NO.51-60) to carry out on 20 paraffin-embedded tissues provided by the hospital, the steps are as follows. 1. Sample pretreatment process:
[0090] Preparations: Turn on the slicer (45°C-60°C); turn on the water bath (37±1°C); preheat the pepsin buffer in a 37±1°C water bath, use pepsin and preheated pepsin Prepare a working solution of pepsin with a concentration of 1.0 mg / mL in the buffer solution, and place the working solution in a water bath at 37±1°C to preheat (preheat for at least 1 hour).
[0091] Section dewaxing: Submerge the section in xylene at room temperature, dewax for 10 min, replace with fresh xylene and repeat dewaxing twice (a total of 3 dewaxing). The xylene-treated slices were submerged in absolute ethanol for 5 min, and repeated...
Embodiment 3
[0116] The influence of the selection of embodiment 3 primer pair quantity on sample detection result
[0117] A probe library was constructed for the HER2 gene and the centromere region of human chromosome 17, and different numbers of primer pairs were selected for amplification of the HER2 gene (the first group) and the centromere region of the human chromosome 17 (the second group). 4 groups of experiments, in order to study whether the detection effect of the corresponding probe library composed of different numbers of amplification products (i.e., probes) is consistent, wherein the experimental group 1 is to select 1 pair of amplification primers; the experimental group 2 is to select 3 pairs of amplification primers. pair of amplification primers; in experiment 3, 5 pairs of amplification primers were selected; in experiment 4, 10 pairs of amplification primers were selected. The specific test arrangements are shown in Table 10. The synthesis of probes, the construction ...
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