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Method for preparing vegetable seedling culture substrate from agricultural wastes

A technology for vegetable seedling substrate and agricultural waste, which is applied in the field of preparing vegetable seedling substrate, can solve the problems of single source of substrate, high production cost, insufficient fertility and the like, and achieves the effects of improving digestion efficiency, saving N fertilizer cost and reducing cost

Active Publication Date: 2015-10-21
临沂高盛肥业有限公司
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] At present, there are still the following problems in the process of reproduction and application of vegetable seedling substrates: First, the source of substrate is single, and the production cost is high. The livestock and poultry manure of the waste is not fully utilized
The second is that the fertility is insufficient, and special nutrients need to be added

Method used

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Embodiment Construction

[0026] The present invention will be further described below through specific examples, but the examples do not limit the protection scope of the present invention.

[0027] A method for preparing vegetable seedling-growing substrates from agricultural wastes provided by the present invention, the agricultural wastes including organic solid wastes and crop stalks, comprising the following steps:

[0028] 1) Earthworm digestion and transformation of organic solid waste

[0029] Adjust the carbon-nitrogen ratio of the solid waste of the machine to 25-40:1, spread the organic solid waste flat, and form a number of grooves arranged in parallel and at intervals on the organic solid waste, at a rate of 40,000-50,000 / m 2 Inoculate earthworms into the organic solid waste, adjust the pH value to 6-8, temperature 20-27°C, humidity 70-75%, and spread on the organic solid waste every 2-3 days with a mass ratio of 1:1 mixture of crop straw and livestock manure, after 5-10 days, vermicompo...

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Abstract

The present invention provides a method for preparing a vegetable seedling culture substrate from agricultural wastes. The agricultural wastes comprise organic solid wastes and crop straws; and the method comprises the following steps of: (1) performing digestion and conversion on the organic solid wastes by earthworms; (2) composting the crop straws; (3) preparing the vegetable seedling culture substrate; and (4) optimizing the ratio of the vegetable seedling culture substrate. According to the method provided by the present invention, a technology of biologically digesting the agricultural wastes by the earthworms and fermenting and composting the crop straws by a straw composting agent is used so that efficient conversion of the agricultural wastes of a livestock and poultry culture farm and the crop straws is realized; a semi-decomposed organic material with good physical, chemical and biological properties is obtained according to the ratio; according to requirements on the vegetable seedling culture substrate, a novel vegetable seedling culture substrate with convenient mechanical work, good ventilation and water permeability, a balanced nutrient ratio, rapid-slow complementation of supply and strong buffering power is prepared.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for preparing vegetable seedling raising substrate from agricultural waste. Background technique [0002] In recent years, my country has become the country with the largest output of agricultural waste in the world. It is rich in crop straw resources, with an annual total of about 700 million tons, vegetable waste of 100 to 150 million tons, and an annual total of livestock manure of about 3 billion tons. It has become one of the three major pollution sources alongside industrial wastewater and domestic sewage. Agricultural waste pollution has become an important source of pollution in agriculture and rural areas, causing soil compaction, organic matter content and water storage capacity to decline, and also causing air pollution, threatening the sustainable development of livestock and poultry and planting itself. [0003] In recent years, the resource utilization technology and related research of agricultural was...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G9/10
CPCA01G24/00
Inventor 石兆军李玉付增传
Owner 临沂高盛肥业有限公司
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