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A planting method and citrus technology, applied in the field of horticulture, can solve the problems of reduced flowering and fruiting, excessively dense branches and leaves, and low yield, and achieve the effect of avoiding pest damage
Inactive Publication Date: 2015-11-18
秦道安
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Citrus has a long life, high yield and high economic benefits. It is the most important tree species of fruit trees in China. It plays an important role in the poverty alleviation of fruit farmers and the development of rural economy. The existing citrus planting methods make the planting density of citrus trees too dense. The shorter the time, the denser the branches and leaves, the mutual shading, and the influence of photosynthesis, the less flowering and fruiting, the higher the fruiting part, and the lower yield. Now the fruit is small, and most of the fruiting parts are located in the upper part of the fruit tree, and they are still outside the crown of the tree. , so the amount of fruit is also less, the existing citrus planting method makes the branches of the fruit trees in the orchard stand upright, the citrus trees can not carry out photosynthesis well, and the citrus trees are not easy to accumulate nutrients, resulting in weak growth of the canopy, flowering and fruiting It is greatly reduced, so the yield is also low. The existing citrus planting method causes a large number of weeds and weeds to grow between the citrus trees, competing with the citrus trees for nutrients, and also provides more shelters for pests. Caused severe pests and diseases of citrus trees
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[0016] A kind of citrus planting method of the present invention, its steps are as follows:
[0017] 1) Digging planting holes: On the sandy soil with loose, fertile, deep soil layer and pH value of 6-7 at an altitude of 300-500m, turn the soil before freezing to make it fully weathered, and open pits. The width and depth are 0.8m×0.7m, and the surrounding ditch should be deep. Dig holes according to the planting distance of 1.5-2×2-2.5m. Apply more than 10kg of decomposed organic fertilizer to each hole, and cover with soil after mixing.
[0018] 2) Planting of seedlings: Select healthy seedlings out of the nursery for transplanting with soil. The seedlings are planted vertically in the center of the planting hole, compacted with soil around them, and then covered with 3-5cm of soil, about 60-80 plants per mu, and watered thoroughly in time Root water.
[0019] 3) Fertilization: take each citrus tree as the center of the circle, and apply the fertilizer within a radius of 70...
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Abstract
The invention discloses a citrus planting method. The citrus planting method includes the following steps of 1, planting holes digging, 2, nursery-stock planting, 3, fertilizer applying, 4, branch and leave clipping, flower protection and fruit protection and 5, inset-resisting agent spraying, wherein an inset-resisting agent comprises chili sauce, bitter pear tree sap, urea and 2,4-D butyl ester powder which are matched according to the proportion and mixed with water according to the dilution rate of 1 to 60-90 to prepare the inset-resisting agent. According to the citrus planting method, by applying nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer, rape seed cakes and organic fertilizer, the quality of citrus is guaranteed, the rape seed cakes are rich in protein, amino acid and microelements such as manganese, zinc and copper, the requirement for nutrition of citrus is met, and inset attack can be avoided by spraying the plant inset-resisting agent formed by blending the chili sauce, the bitter pear tree sap and urea.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of horticulture and vegetable cultivation, and in particular relates to a citrus planting method suitable for vast western regions. Background technique [0002] The fruit of citrus is rich in nutrition, excellent in color, fragrance and taste, and can be processed into various processed products mainly fruit juice. The output of citrus ranks first in all kinds of fruits and is loved by consumers. Citrus has a long life, high yield and high economic benefits. It is the most important tree species of fruit trees in China. It plays an important role in the poverty alleviation of fruit farmers and the development of rural economy. The existing citrus planting methods make the planting density of citrus trees too dense. The shorter the time, the denser the branches and leaves, the mutual shading, and the influence of photosynthesis, the less flowering and fruiting, the higher the fruiting part, and the lower yi...
Claims
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Application Information
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