Planting method of loquats

Abstract

The invention provides a planting method of loquats, belongs to the technical fields of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, hunting, trapping and fishing and particularly relates to the planting method of the loquats. The planting method of the loquats, provided by the invention, has the advantages that the growth speed is rapid, the yield is high and tree bodies are healthy. The planting method of the loquats comprises the following steps: (1) building an orchard: carrying out partial soil improvement when the orchard is built; carrying out high-ridge field planting on the flat-land orchard and digging a drainage ditch; (2) selecting a variety, wherein Changhong No.3 has the characteristics of high and stable yield and best favor, ripens at the time about half a month later than Zaozhong No.6 and has smaller sizes, and the average single fruit weight is about 40g; (3) spraying hormones to control tips and accelerate flowers, wherein the young loquats grow excessively, particularly the hormones need to be sprayed on Jiefangzhong to control the tips and accelerate the flowers; (4) carrying out field planting, and controlling cultivation density: digging field planting holes half a year before the field planting and applying enough base fertilizers; (5) carrying out annular cutting and annular peeling on trees with very strong tree vigor, wherein the depth takes the conditions that barks are cut through and woodiness is not damaged as the standard.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical fields of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, hunting, trapping and fishing, and particularly relates to a method for planting loquat trees. Background technique [0002] Loquat tree, alias: reed orange, golden pill, reed branch, Latin name: Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Lindl. The leaves are leathery, lanceolate, oblanceolate, obovate or oval-oblong; the flowering period is October-December, and the fruiting period is May-June. It is native to the subtropical zone and is widely cultivated in various places. Sun-loving, drought-tolerant, does not require high soil, and is often used for garden viewing; the fruit of the plant, loquat, has the effect of curing lung dryness and cough. [0003] It is native to the subtropical zone and requires a higher temperature. It can grow normally when the annual average temperature is above 12°C. However, the annual average temperature of the domesticated loquat tree in th...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] There are still problems in the existing method of planting loquat trees. The growth rate of loquat trees is slow, the yield is low, and the health status cannot be monitored in time.