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Sugarcane seedling culture method

A technology for seedlings and sugarcane, applied in botany equipment and methods, planting substrates, horticulture, etc., can solve the problems of cumbersome operation and unsuitability for large-scale cultivation and use, and achieve good growth, slow natural decomposition rate, and excellent growth conditions Effect

Active Publication Date: 2016-06-15
SOUTH ASIAN TROPICAL AGRI SCI RES INST OF GUANGXI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This method is cumbersome to operate and is not suitable for large-scale cultivation

Method used

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  • Sugarcane seedling culture method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0045] A method for raising seedlings of sugarcane seedlings, comprising the following steps:

[0046] (1) Preparation of sugarcane seedling raising substrate: crush macadamia nut exocarp and mesocarp to obtain macadamia nut bran, matrix A according to the volume of macadamia nut bran: peat: vermiculite: pond mud = 4:1:1:3 The ratio is evenly mixed, the matrix B is mixed according to the volume ratio of furnace ash: river sand = 1:1, and sterilized; among them, matrix A contains: organic matter 45g / kg, hydrolyzable nitrogen 200mg / kg, available phosphorus 100mg / kg, Available potassium 500mg / kg, pH 5.8; matrix B contains: available phosphorus 20mg / L, available potassium 200mg / L, substitute calcium 9000mg / L, substitute magnesium 200mg / L, available copper 4mg / L, available zinc 60mg / L L, available iron 15mg / L, available boron 20mg / L;

[0047] (2) laying the seedling raising matrix for sugarcane seedlings: spread the matrix B on the bottom of the seeding frame with a length of 48cm...

Embodiment 2

[0055] A method for raising seedlings of sugarcane seedlings, comprising the following steps:

[0056] (1) Preparation of sugarcane seedling raising substrate: Macadamia nut bran is obtained by crushing macadamia nut exocarp and mesocarp. Substrate A is based on the volume of macadamia nut bran: peat: vermiculite: pond mud = 6:1:1:3 The ratio is evenly mixed, the matrix B is mixed according to the volume ratio of furnace ash: river sand = 1:2, and sterilized; among them, matrix A contains: organic matter 60g / kg, hydrolyzable nitrogen 500mg / kg, available phosphorus 150mg / kg, Available potassium 800mg / kg, pH 6.2; matrix B contains: available phosphorus 30mg / L, available potassium 300mg / L, substitute calcium 11000mg / L, substitute magnesium 300mg / L, available copper 5mg / L, available zinc 70mg / L L, available iron 20mg / L, available boron 30mg / L;

[0057] (2) laying the substrate for raising seedlings of sugarcane: spread the substrate B on the bottom of the seeding frame with a len...

Embodiment 3

[0065] A method for raising seedlings of sugarcane seedlings, comprising the following steps:

[0066] (1) Preparation of sugarcane seedling raising substrate: crush macadamia nut exocarp and mesocarp to obtain macadamia nut bran, matrix A according to the volume of macadamia nut bran: peat: vermiculite: pond mud = 5:1:2:3 The ratio is evenly mixed, the matrix B is mixed according to the volume ratio of furnace ash: river sand = 1:2, and sterilized; among them, matrix A contains: organic matter 50g / kg, hydrolyzable nitrogen 350mg / kg, available phosphorus 130mg / kg, Available potassium 680mg / kg, pH 6.0; matrix B contains: available phosphorus 25mg / L, available potassium 250mg / L, substitute calcium 10000mg / L, substitute magnesium 250mg / L, available copper 4mg / L, available zinc 65mg / L L, available iron 15mg / L, available boron 25mg / L;

[0067] (2) laying the substrate for raising seedlings of sugarcane: spread the substrate B on the bottom of the seeding frame with a length of 48c...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a sugarcane seedling culture method. The method comprises the steps of preparing sugarcane seedling culture matrix, laying the sugarcane seedling culture matrix, sowing seeds, and moving a sowing frame to a greenhouse provided with a sunshade net and peripherally covered with thin film to perform seedling management. According to the method, the matrix is rich in nutrition, the seedling culture operation is simple, the seedling culture cost is low, and the method can be popularized and used on a large scale. According to the sugarcane seedling culture method, the average germination rate of seeds reaches 98.4%, the average survival rate of temporary planting reaches 99.0%, and obtained sugarcane seedlings are robust and excellent.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of plant sexual reproduction, and in particular relates to a method for growing sugarcane seedlings. Background technique [0002] Sugarcane is an annual or perennial tropical and subtropical herbaceous plant, which is a C4 crop. Cylindrical stem, erect, tillering, clustered, noded, with buds on nodes, solid internodes, covered with wax powder, purple, red or yellow-green, etc., clustered leaves with thick white midribs; large panicles Terminal, with silvery long hairs at the base of spikelets, oblong or oval caryopsis small. [0003] The country with the largest sugarcane planting area is Brazil, followed by India, and China ranks third. Sugarcane is the main raw material for sugar production in China. In the world's total sugar production, sucrose accounts for about 65%, while China accounts for more than 80%. Sugar is one of the essential foodstuffs for human beings, and it is also an important raw ma...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G31/00
CPCA01G22/00A01G24/00
Inventor 马文清郭强陈海生唐利球韦持章吴琴斯秦昌鲜何洪良
Owner SOUTH ASIAN TROPICAL AGRI SCI RES INST OF GUANGXI
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