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Multiple RT-PCR detection kit for American type porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus and porcine parvovirus

A RT-PCR, respiratory syndrome technology, applied in the field of livestock virus detection kits, can solve the problems of difficult diagnosis and prevention, indistinguishable, weak specificity, etc., and achieve the effect of broad market application prospects

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-08-17
LANZHOU INST OF VETERINARY SCI CHINESE ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Although a lot of research has been done on the etiology, serotyping, and diagnosis of PRRSV and PPV at home and abroad, because it is almost all over the world, the threat to pigs and related products around the world is well known, and the economic losses caused are at least above 100,000 per year. tens of billions of dollars
In particular, the two have similar clinical manifestations, and it is difficult to distinguish them clinically. At the same time, they may lack characteristic symptoms, which brings great difficulties to diagnosis and prevention.
Therefore, it is difficult to qualitatively rely on clinical diagnosis alone
[0005] In order to determine whether the above two diseases exist in a certain area, the method of only detecting animal serum antibodies is not completely reliable, and the existence of pathogens must also be confirmed through etiological testing. The general testing methods are biological experiments, serotype diagnostic techniques and Diagnostic techniques such as molecular biology techniques, but some of these methods have low sensitivity, some have low specificity, some have low detection rates, the detection cycle is too long, and these techniques are generally too expensive

Method used

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  • Multiple RT-PCR detection kit for American type porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus and porcine parvovirus
  • Multiple RT-PCR detection kit for American type porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus and porcine parvovirus
  • Multiple RT-PCR detection kit for American type porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus and porcine parvovirus

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Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] The composition of the multiple RT-PCR detection kit of American type porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus and porcine parvovirus of the present invention is as follows:

[0026] (1) One pair of primers for amplifying the target gene of American porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus;

[0027] Upstream primers: 5′-AACCACGCATTTGTCGTC-3′ and

[0028] Downstream primer: 5'-TGGCACAGCTGATTGACTGG-3'; (198bp)

[0029] (2) Primer pair 2 for amplifying the target gene of porcine parvovirus;

[0030] Upstream primers: 5′-gCACACgCATCAAgACTCATACAA-3′ and

[0031] Downstream primer: 5'-TggTggTgAggTTgCTgATTCCC-3'. (294bp)

[0032] (3) Other reagents: Enzyme Mix, 2 × Buffer and sterile double distilled water.

[0033] When used, the concentration and dosage of each component are as follows:

[0034] 2 μl RNA of sample to be detected

[0035] Primer pair 1 (10μmol / L) 0.8μl (upstream and downstream primers each 0.8μl)

[0036] Primer pair 2 (10μmol / L)...

Embodiment 2

[0042] The using method of the multiple RT-PCR detection kit of American type porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus and porcine parvovirus of the present invention is: collect the blood of the animal to be tested or the tissue of the dead animal, and make a 1:5 emulsion suspension , extract its whole genome RNA, use RNA as a template, and perform multiple RT-PCR with the primers of specific American porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus and porcine parvovirus in the kit, and perform electrophoresis on the obtained products, according to the electrophoretic pattern Analyze whether the tested animals are infected with American porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus and porcine parvovirus.

[0043] The specific usage method is as follows:

[0044] 1. Nucleic acid extraction of American porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus and porcine parvovirus:

[0045] Collect the blood of the animal to be tested or the tissue of the dead a...

Embodiment 3

[0052] Specificity and Sensitivity Test of the Multiplex RT-PCR Detection Kit for American Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus and Porcine Parvovirus of the Present Invention

[0053] 1. PRRSV multiplex RT-PCR sensitivity test:

[0054] 1.1 Quantification of American PRRSV and PPV:

[0055] The viral RNA extracted from American PRRSV and PPV was divided into 2.0×10 5 Copies of RNA, 2.0×10 4 Copies of RNA, 2.0×10 3 Copies of RNA, 2.0×10 2 copies of RNA and 2.0 x 10 1 The copied RNAs were diluted respectively and amplified by PT-PCR. The results showed that the kit of the present invention can specifically detect the target fragments of American-type PRRSV and PPV, and at least 20 copies of RNA can be detected.

[0056] 2. Established PRRSV multiplex RT-PCR specificity test:

[0057] 2.1 Extraction of porcine circovirus-type 2 virus, classical swine fever virus, porcine pseudorabies virus and O-type foot-and-mouth disease virus and multiple RT-PCRT reaction...

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Abstract

The invention provides a multiple RT-PCR detection kit for American type porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus and porcine parvovirus, comprising a primer pair 1 for amplifying a target gene of American type porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus and a primer pair 2 for amplifying a target gene of porcine parvovirus. The invention also provides a use method of the detection kit. The detection kit provided by the invention is quick as compared with the classical method of virus isolation, single RT-PCR and serotype typing, and can conveniently identify and distinguish any one of the American type porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus and porcine parvovirus once, so that timely and quick response can be made to epidemic disease conditions, regions and environments, and a correct method of disposition can be decided in the shortest time, which has a positive meaning for stopping or blocking infectious disease transmission; and simultaneously the detection kit is especially suitable for extraction of small samples and has broad market application prospects.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a livestock virus detection kit, in particular to a multiple RT-PCR detection kit for American type porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus and porcine parvovirus. Background technique [0002] Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome, PRRS) is caused by porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus, PRRSV), with premature birth, abortion, stillbirth, weak piglets and Mummified fetuses, piglets and fattening pigs have respiratory diseases, reduced production performance, reduced feed remuneration, and increased mortality. At present, the threat of American PRSV is the most significant in China. [0003] Porcine parvovirus disease is a pig reproductive disorder caused by porcine parvovirus (Porcine parvovirus, PPV), and domestic pigs and wild boars of different ages and genders are susceptible. The source o...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12Q1/70C12Q1/68C12N15/11C12R1/93
CPCC12Q1/701C12Q2600/16
Inventor 丁耀忠张中旺周建华吕建亮周鹏张杰张永光
Owner LANZHOU INST OF VETERINARY SCI CHINESE ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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