Anti-flaming polylactic acid plastic for automotive trim

A polylactic acid and plastic technology, applied in the field of plastic processing, to achieve the effect of improving flame retardancy

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-12-21
张蒙
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Whether the asparagus fiber has the potential to be used in the field of textile industry, this paper studies on this issue

Method used

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  • Anti-flaming polylactic acid plastic for automotive trim

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] A flame-retardant polylactic acid plastic for automotive interior, which is prepared by the following method:

[0029] (1) Degumming treatment of asparagus fiber:

[0030] Chemical degumming method for degumming treatment;

[0031] (2) Microbial fermentation modified asparagus fiber:

[0032] Bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus subtilis, and Acetobacter xylinum are formulated into a composite bacterial agent according to the quantitative ratio of 1:0.5:0.8;

[0033] Wash the degummed asparagus, spray the fungus evenly, and ferment at 38°C for 38 hours. After the fermentation is over, wash it with warm water, shake it loose, and dry it;

[0034] (3) Blending of raw materials:

[0035] Set the temperature at 160°C, preheat for 1 hour, and configure the dried raw materials according to the following weight fractions: 10 parts of modified asparagus fiber, 90 parts of polylactic acid, 2 parts of chitosan powder; 0.5 part of nano-montmorillonite powder, 0.8 parts of calcium ...

Embodiment 2

[0041] A flame-retardant polylactic acid plastic for automotive interior, which is prepared by the following method:

[0042] (1) Degumming treatment of asparagus fiber:

[0043] Chemical degumming method for degumming treatment;

[0044] (2) Microbial fermentation modified asparagus fiber:

[0045] Bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus subtilis, and Acetobacter xylinum are formulated into a composite bacterial agent according to the quantitative ratio of 1:0.9:0.8;

[0046] Wash the degummed asparagus, spray the fungus evenly, and ferment at 38°C for 20 hours. After the fermentation, wash it with warm water, shake it loose, and dry it;

[0047] (3) Blending of raw materials:

[0048] Set the temperature at 160°C, preheat for 1 hr, and configure the dried raw materials according to the following weight fractions: 15 parts of modified asparagus fiber, 80 parts of polylactic acid, 2 parts of chitosan powder; 0.5 part of nano-montmorillonite powder, 0.8 parts of calcium carbonate;...

Embodiment 3

[0054] A flame-retardant polylactic acid plastic for automotive interior, which is prepared by the following method:

[0055] (1) Degumming treatment of asparagus fiber:

[0056] Chemical degumming method for degumming treatment;

[0057] (2) Microbial fermentation modified asparagus fiber:

[0058]Bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus subtilis, and Acetobacter xylini are formulated into a composite bacterial agent according to the quantitative ratio of 1:0.6:0.8;

[0059] Wash the degummed asparagus, spray the bacteria evenly, and ferment at 38°C for 30 hours. After the fermentation, wash with warm water, shake loose, and dry;

[0060] (3) Blending of raw materials:

[0061] Set the temperature at 160°C, preheat for 1 hr, and configure the dried raw materials according to the following weight fractions: 11 parts of modified asparagus fiber, 89 parts of polylactic acid, 2 parts of chitosan powder; 0.5 part of nano-montmorillonite powder, 0.8 parts of calcium carbonate;

[0062...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method for an anti-flaming polylactic acid plastic for an automotive trim. The method comprises the following steps: (1) degumming Chinese alpine rush fibers; (2) modifying the Chinese alpine rush fibers by microbial fermentation: preparing a complex microbial inoculant from bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis and acetobacter xylinum at ratio of 1:(0.5-0.9):0.8, cleaning the Chinese alpine rush after being degummed, and then uniformly spraying the complex microbial inoculant, fermenting for 20-38 hours at 38 DEG C, ending fermentation, cleaning with warm water, fluffing and drying; (3) mixing the raw materials: setting the temperature at 160 DEG C, preheating for 1hr, configuring the dry raw materials and uniformly mixing the raw materials; (4) putting the mixed raw materials under heat state into a twin-screw extruder, fusing, mixing and extruding by the twin-screw extruder, cooling and cutting into grains; (5) preparing the modified grains into the anti-flaming polylactic acid plastic for the automotive trim as required by the customers.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a flame-retardant polylactic acid plastic for automobile interior decoration, which belongs to the field of plastic processing. Background technique [0002] Automotive interior materials refer to the materials used in the interior of the car, including single materials or laminated composite materials used in car interior decoration, such as seat cushions, seat backs, seat covers, seat belts, headrests, armrests, movable folding cars Roof, all decorative linings (including door inner panels, side panels, headliner), instrument panels, glove boxes, interior shelf panels or rear sill panels, curtains, floor coverings, sun visors, wheel wells Covers, hood covers, etc., also include materials such as fillers and cushioning devices that absorb collision energy during a collision. [0003] With the improvement of people's living standards and the continuous development and progress of human transportation technology, people's deman...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08L67/04C08L97/02C08L5/08C08K3/34C08K3/26C08H8/00
CPCC08L67/04C08H8/00C08L2201/02C08L2201/06C08L2205/03C08L2205/16C08L97/02C08L5/08C08K3/346C08K2003/265
Inventor 张蒙
Owner 张蒙
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