Cultivation method of selenium-rich kumquats

A planting method and kumquat technology, applied in the field of selenium-enriched kumquat planting, can solve the problems of insufficient nutrient elements, low fruit yield, soil damage and the like in kumquats, so as to solve the problem of low absorption and metabolic rate of selenium and improve the Survival rate and rooting effect, effect of increasing absorption

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-05-24
南丹县三丰绿色生态农牧开发有限责任公司
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0007] At present, in the planting process, there are often low fruit yields and poor quality phenomena due to improper management, or some growers only determine the type of fertilizer based on general planting experience when fertilizing, or use a large amount of fertilizer to increase yield. chemical fertilizers and pesticides, which lead to serious damage to the soil, lack of nutrients and poor taste of kumquats. At the same time, there are few studies on the cultivation of selenium-enriched kumquats, which cannot meet the needs of the market.

Method used

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  • Cultivation method of selenium-rich kumquats

Examples

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Comparison scheme
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Embodiment 1

[0033] A planting method of selenium-enriched kumquat, said planting method may further comprise the steps:

[0034] (1) Soil preparation: Select a field with a soil depth greater than 30cm, a pH value of 6.0-6.5, and a drainage and irrigation system, plow and mix until the soil depth is greater than 30cm, remove stones, and level the land until the slope is less than 15 °;

[0035] (2) selection of seedlings: select 1-2 year old kumquat saplings, described kumquat saplings have no damage by diseases and insect pests, the diameter of its trunk is 0.8-1.0cm, and the height is 50-55cm, retaining 2-3 branches on the trunk. branch;

[0036] (3) planting: the planting spacing that adopts is 186cm * 167cm; First dig the planting hole, the length and width of the planting hole are 66cm * 67cm, and deep is 32cm, then in the planting hole, fill in the soil after the base fertilizer, then step ( 2) The saplings are transplanted to the center of the planting hole, and the seedlings are...

Embodiment 2

[0043] A planting method of selenium-enriched kumquat, said planting method may further comprise the steps:

[0044] (1) Soil preparation: Select a field with a soil depth greater than 30cm, a pH value of 6.0-6.5, and a drainage and irrigation system, plow and mix until the soil depth is greater than 30cm, remove stones, and level the land until the slope is less than 15 °;

[0045] (2) selection of seedlings: select 1-2 year old kumquat saplings, described kumquat saplings have no damage by diseases and insect pests, the diameter of its trunk is 0.8-1.0cm, and the height is 50-55cm, retaining 2-3 branches on the trunk. branch;

[0046] (3) planting: the planting spacing that adopts is 188cm * 169cm; First dig the planting hole, the length and width of the planting hole are 68cm * 69cm, deeply 35cm, then fill in the base fertilizer in the planting hole and then cover the soil, then step ( 2) The saplings are transplanted to the center of the planting hole, and the seedlings ...

Embodiment 3

[0053] A planting method of selenium-enriched kumquat, said planting method may further comprise the steps:

[0054] (1) Soil preparation: Select a field with a soil depth greater than 30cm, a pH value of 6.0-6.5, and a drainage and irrigation system, plow and mix until the soil depth is greater than 30cm, remove stones, and level the land until the slope is less than 15 °;

[0055] (2) selection of seedlings: select 1-2 year old kumquat saplings, described kumquat saplings have no damage by diseases and insect pests, the diameter of its trunk is 0.8-1.0cm, and the height is 50-55cm, retaining 2-3 branches on the trunk. branch;

[0056] (3) planting: the planting distance that adopts is 187cm * 168cm; First dig the planting hole, the length and width of the planting hole are 67cm * 68cm, deeply 34cm, then fill in the base manure back cover soil in the planting hole, then step ( 2) The saplings are transplanted to the center of the planting hole, and the seedlings are lifted ...

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Abstract

The invention provides a cultivation method of selenium-rich kumquats and belongs to the field of agricultural planting. The cultivation method specifically includes: firstly, selecting the land fit for growth of the kumquats for soil preparation; selecting suitable kumquat seedlings for planting and applying base fertilizer prepared from self-made organic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer in planting pits before planting, wherein the self-made organic fertilizer is prepared from mixed fermentation of kumquat rotten branches, red-pine rotten branches, peanut meal, pineapple leaves, spartina alterniflora loisel, sweet photo vines, charcoal dust, pomegranate bark, pig manure and a rush corrosion inhibitor; irrigating planting water after the seedlings are transplanted to the land; performing reasonable field management till harvest of fruit. With the cultivation method, percentage of fertile fruit of the kumquats can be increased, the fertilizer is saved, the yield is increased, selenium content in the fruit is increased, nutrition value of the products is increased, and the method is suitable for large-scale systematic planting and can increasing the yield and income of farmers.

Description

[0001] 【Technical field】 [0002] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a method for planting selenium-enriched kumquats. [0003] 【Background technique】 [0004] Kumquat, Rutaceae, belongs to kumquat, also known as golden jujube, kumquat, and small orange. The fruit of kumquat is golden yellow, has a delicate fragrance, and has a long fruit-hanging time. It is an excellent ornamental flower and can be used as potted ornamental plants and bonsai. At the same time, it tastes sweet and sour, and has many nutritional values. The fruit of kumquat is rich in vitamin C. , kumquat glycosides and other ingredients can produce two-way regulation of blood pressure, and have a certain effect on maintaining cardiovascular function and preventing diseases such as arteriosclerosis and hypertension; kumquat is not only eaten fresh, but also can be processed into dietotherapy health products, kumquat candied fruit It can be used as an appetize...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00C05G3/00C05G1/00
CPCA01G17/005C05B7/00C05G3/00C05C1/00C05D3/00C05D5/00C05D9/00C05D9/02C05F3/00C05F5/002C05F11/00C05F17/00C05F9/04
Inventor 苏建环
Owner 南丹县三丰绿色生态农牧开发有限责任公司
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