Cold cloud catalyst for spraying aerocolloid at high altitude and reducing fog and haze, and preparation method thereof

A technology of gel and catalyst, which is applied in the field of high-altitude spraying aerogel to reduce smog and haze cold cloud catalyst and its preparation, which can solve the problem of no obvious adsorption effect of PM2.5 and other fine particles, and the influence of rainfall on PM2.5 concentration Inconspicuous, smog dissipation can not achieve the desired effect, etc., to achieve the effect of improving specific efficiency, ensuring harmlessness, and simple structure

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-06-13
XUZHOU UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Although artificial rainfall can reduce PM2.5 by means of wet deposition, when the wind speed is low and the humidity is high, the impact of rainfall on PM2.5 concentration is not significant
Moreover, the cold cloud catalysts (such as silver iodide, etc.) used in traditional artificial rainfall to reduce smog only have a condensation effect on water vapor, and have no obvious adsorption effect on fine particles such as PM2.5
This makes relying on the traditional method of artificial rainfall not ideal for dissipating smog, nor will it fundamentally resolve the problem of smog

Method used

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  • Cold cloud catalyst for spraying aerocolloid at high altitude and reducing fog and haze, and preparation method thereof
  • Cold cloud catalyst for spraying aerocolloid at high altitude and reducing fog and haze, and preparation method thereof
  • Cold cloud catalyst for spraying aerocolloid at high altitude and reducing fog and haze, and preparation method thereof

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] According to the following steps, a high-altitude spraying aerogel cold cloud catalyst for reducing smog and haze of the present invention is prepared, and is calculated in parts by weight:

[0027] Step 1: In the continuous stirring reactor, add 241.140 parts of purified lake water and 33.125 parts of silver iodide, start the mixer in the continuous stirring reactor, set the speed at 34.974rpm, start the double heating device in the continuous stirring reactor, and make the temperature Raise to 49.908°C, add 36.433 parts of sulfosuccinate and stir evenly, carry out halogen-catalyzed esterification reaction for 26.342 minutes, add 32.265 parts of alcohol ether sulfosuccinic acid monoester disodium salt, and the flow rate is 25.213m 3 / min of argon for 0.34 hours; then add 35.134 parts of 3-amino-N,N-diethyl-4-methoxybenzenesulfonamide into the continuous stirring reactor, and start the double heating device in the continuous stirring reactor again , raise the temperatur...

Embodiment 2

[0035] According to the following steps, a high-altitude spraying aerogel cold cloud catalyst for reducing smog and haze of the present invention is prepared, and is calculated in parts by weight:

[0036] Step 1: In the continuous stirring reactor, add 466.94 parts of purified lake water and 75.337 parts of silver iodide, start the mixer in the continuous stirring reactor, set the speed at 80.341rpm, start the double heating device in the continuous stirring reactor, and make the temperature Raise to 50.830°C, add 145.849 parts of sulfosuccinate and stir evenly, carry out halogen-catalyzed esterification reaction. After 37.138 minutes, add 49.372 parts of alcohol ether sulfosuccinic acid monoester disodium salt, and the flow rate is 66.235m 3 / min of argon for 0.99 hours; then add 92.840 parts of 3-amino-N,N-diethyl-4-methoxybenzenesulfonamide into the continuous stirring reactor, and start the double heating device in the continuous stirring reactor again , raise the tempera...

Embodiment 3

[0044] According to the following steps, a high-altitude spraying aerogel cold cloud catalyst for reducing smog and haze of the present invention is prepared, and is calculated in parts by weight:

[0045] Step 1: In the continuous stirring reactor, add 241.9140 parts of purified lake water and 33.9125 parts of silver iodide, start the mixer in the continuous stirring reactor, set the speed at 34.9974rpm, start the double heating device in the continuous stirring reactor, and make the temperature Raise to 49.9908°C, add 36.9433 parts of sulfosuccinate and stir evenly, carry out halogen-catalyzed esterification reaction for 26.9342 minutes, add 32.9265 parts of alcohol ether sulfosuccinic acid monoester disodium salt, and the flow rate is 25.9213m 3 / min of argon for 0.934 hours; then add 35.9134 parts of 3-amino-N,N-diethyl-4-methoxybenzenesulfonamide into the continuous stirring reactor, and start the double heating device in the continuous stirring reactor again , raise the ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a cold cloud catalyst for spraying aerocolloid at high altitude and reducing fog and haze, and a preparation method thereof. The cold cloud catalyst is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: purified lake water, silver iodide, sulfosuccinate, disodium mono(polyoxyethylene alkyl)sulfosuccinate, 3-amino-N,N-diethyl-4-methoxybenzenesulfonamide, 1-amino-4-hydroxyl-9,10-amerantrone, 1-amino-4-anilino-2-bromoanthraquinone, sodium dodecyl sulfate, copper nanoparticles, 4-bromo-1-amino anthraquinone-2-sulfonic acid, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether, 1-amino-2-anthraquinonecarboxylic acid, N-alkylbenzotriazole, 2-(6-methyl-2-benzothiazolylazo)-5-diethylamino-phenol and dialkyl sulfosuccinate. The cold cloud catalyst has the advantages that particulate pollutants are removed from the air by a new technology of performing low-tension and efficient purification on the air polluted by fog and haze, so that the particles are dispersed and absorbed; and the catalyst can reduce the surface tension, is simple in structure and convenient to operate, and can realize automatic control.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of atmospheric control, and in particular relates to a high-altitude spraying aerogel cold cloud catalyst for reducing smog and haze and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Smog seriously endangers human health, road traffic safety and the ecological environment. However, there are no effective measures and solutions for the control of smog at present. Vehicle restrictions, water spraying, installation of air purifiers, and large-scale holiday factory shutdowns can partially alleviate air pollution, but they are not enough to fundamentally solve the smog problem. Instead, they cause a lot of waste of water resources and increase electricity load . In recent years, the state has increased investment in smog control from the government level, and the artificial rainfall method is regarded as one of the most effective technologies that is expected to solve the smog problem. [0003] At present,...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J31/02B01D49/00
CPCB01J31/02B01D49/00
Inventor 梁峙梁骁
Owner XUZHOU UNIV OF TECH
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