Edible fungus culture medium

A technology for cultivating substrates and edible fungi, which is applied in the fields of application, cultivation, plant cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of high production cost of chemical fertilizers, hazards to personal safety, and small size of edible fungi, so as to improve the efficiency of germination, increase production, and produce low cost effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-06-20
XUZHOU HONGYU AGRI TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, the commonly used cultivation materials for edible fungi are crop straw, manure, auxiliary materials, and chemical fertilizers. However, due to the fact that most of the houses are currently being built, the crop land is getting less and less, and the straw is also getting less and less. Chemical fertilizers are all produced by chemical companies. During the production process A lot of harmful substances will be produced, which will endanger people's personal safety, and the production cost of chemical fertilizers is relatively high. In addition, the edible fungi cultivated from these cultivation materials are small in size and small in number, so it is difficult to meet the current production requirements of edible fungi.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0015] An edible fungus culture substrate, the raw materials of the edible fungus culture substrate include 5-10 parts of bark, 5-10 parts of waste newspapers, 2-5 parts of waste books, 5-10 parts of gypsum powder, 10-15 parts of glucose, 10-12 parts of sawdust, 5-10 parts of soil, 5-8 parts of wheat bran, 3-10 parts of rice husk, 5-9 parts of emperor bamboo grass, and the rest is straw, and then put the above raw materials into a grinder for crushing. After filtering through the filter screen, pour the filtered raw materials into the bucket, then add 0.5 parts of urea, 0.2 parts of insecticide and 30 parts of water to mix and stir. After stirring, spread it to the production base, and then use high temperature disinfection to disinfect After inoculation, the fungus management is carried out at last. The insecticide is an edible fungus insecticide, which contains high chlorine powder and pyridaben, and the edible fungus insecticide contains B Chrysanthemum, Isoprocarb, Diafent...

Embodiment 2

[0017] An edible fungus culture substrate, the raw materials of which include 5-10 parts of bark, 5-10 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 2-5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 5-10 parts of agar, and 10-15 parts of glucose , 10-12 parts of sawdust, 5-10 parts of soil, 5-8 parts of wheat bran, 3-10 parts of rice husk, 5-9 parts of emperor bamboo grass, and the rest is straw, and then put the above raw materials into a crusher for crushing, After being crushed, it is filtered through a filter screen, and the filtered raw materials are poured into a bucket, then mixed with 0.5 parts of urea, 0.2 parts of insecticide and 30 parts of water, and then spread to the production base after stirring, and then sterilized by high temperature After disinfection, inoculation is carried out, and finally fungal management is carried out. The insecticide is an edible fungus insecticide, which contains high chlorine powder and pyridaben.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses an edible fungus culture medium. The edible fungus culture medium is prepared from the following raw materials: 5-10 parts of bark, 5-10 parts of old newspaper, 2-5 parts of old book, 5-10 parts of gypsum powder, 10-15 parts of glucose, 10-12 parts of wood chips, 5-10 parts of soil, 5-8 parts of wheat bran, 3-10 parts of rice hull, 5-9 parts of Pennisetum sinese and the balance of straw; the edible fungus culture medium is prepared by the steps of putting the raw materials into a grinder for grinding, filtering the ground materials by using a filter sieve, pouring the filtered materials into a bucket, then putting 0.5 part of urea, 0.2 part of an insecticide and 30 parts of clear water into the bucket, mixing and stirring; spreading out the stirred mixture in a production base, then carrying out high temperature disinfection, inoculating the disinfected product, and finally carrying out spawn running management. The edible fungus culture medium has the advantages that the manufacturing cost is low, the production of edible fungi can be effectively increased, the sizes of the edible fungi is increased, and the spawn running efficiency is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of edible fungus cultivation, in particular to an edible fungus culture substrate. Background technique [0002] Edible fungi refer to mushrooms (large fungi) with large fruiting bodies that can be eaten, commonly known as mushrooms. There are more than 350 kinds of edible fungi known in China, most of which belong to Basidiomycotina. , Ganoderma lucidum, Cordyceps, truffles, Bailing mushrooms and boletus, etc.; a few belong to the subphylum Ascomycetes, including morels, saddle mushrooms, truffles, etc. The above-mentioned fungi grow in different regions and in different ecological environments. Edible fungi grow with their white or light-colored mycelium in places rich in organic matter. When the conditions are suitable, fruiting bodies are formed and become a good food for human beings. Mycelium and fruiting body are the two main stages of the growth and development of common edible fungi. All kinds of edible ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05G3/02A01G1/04C05G3/60
CPCA01G18/00C05B7/00C05G3/00C05G3/60C05C9/00C05D5/00C05D9/00C05F5/002C05F11/00
Inventor 杨杰张海燕
Owner XUZHOU HONGYU AGRI TECH
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