Method for constructing Camellia oleifera forest

A technology of camellia oleifera forest and woodland, which is applied in the field of economic forest planting, can solve the problems of long time for forest formation, poor quality, low yield, etc., and achieve the effects of improving growth situation, improving physical and chemical properties, and strong biological activity

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-06-27
湖南三盟油茶科技开发股份有限公司
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Problems solved by technology

At present, the cultivation area of ​​camellia oleifera in the country is about 60 million mu, and the traditional methods are mainly followed. Therefore, there are common problems such as long time for forest formation, low yield, and poor quality. How to improve the economic benefits of new Camellia oleifera forests and promote Industrial development is a major problem that needs to be solved urgently

Method used

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Embodiment Construction

[0026] The principles and features of the present invention will be described below in conjunction with specific embodiments, and the examples given are only used to explain the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0027] A method for constructing Camellia oleifera forest: choose a sunny slope mountainous area with a slope within 20°, a soil layer thickness of more than 1m, loose soil, good drainage, soil Ph5.5-6.5, and abundant sunlight; Medium, deep plowing 60-70cm, apply 1000-1200kg soil improvement fertilizer per mu, dig planting holes with a length of 55cm, a width of 50cm, and a height of 55cm according to the distance between plants and rows of 2m×3m; set up a row of interplanting plants every 2-3 rows of Camellia oleifera forest Rows, interplanting plant rows set a dwarf plant planting hole every 2 Camellia oleifera planting holes. The distance is 50cm; select the annual nutrient cup grafted seedlings for transplanting,...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for constructing a Camellia oleifera forest. The method comprises the steps of woodland selection, breeding and transplanting, shape control pruning, fertilizing management, strengthening and attending, pest control and prevention, fruit harvesting, fruit processing and the like. According to the method for constructing the Camellia oleifera forest, hybrid afforestation is adopted, a line of plants is interplanted every other 2-3 lines of the Camellia oleifera forest, a planting hole of a short-stem plant is formed at the interval of two planting holes of Camellia oleifera in the line of interplanted plants, and the distance between the planting hole of the short-stem plant and the planting hole of the Camellia oleifera tree is 50 cm. The method for constructing the Camellia oleifera forest has the advantages of being stable and high in yield, short in afforestation cycle, high in fruit rate, stable in product quality and good in quality.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of economic forest planting, and in particular relates to a method for building camellia oleifera forest. Background technique [0002] Camellia oleifera is one of the four major woody edible oil tree species in the world. It is a unique woody oil plant in southern my country and an oil crop vigorously developed in my country. It has a cultivation history of more than 2,300 years in China. Camellia oleifera has a high comprehensive utilization value and is rich in Biologically active substances, such as linoleic acid, linolenic acid, camellia glycosides, tea polyphenols, vitamin E, zinc, selenium, etc., are high-quality health-care edible oils comparable to olive oil, so they have high medicinal or medicinal properties. Edible value. At present, the cultivation area of ​​camellia oleifera in the country is about 60 million mu, and the traditional method is mainly followed. Therefore, there are common problems...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G1/00C09K17/40C09K101/00C09K109/00C05G3/04C05G3/80
CPCA01G17/005A01G22/00C09K17/40C05D9/02C09K2101/00C09K2109/00C05G3/80C05F5/002C05F9/04C05F11/00C05F11/08
Inventor 罗建军
Owner 湖南三盟油茶科技开发股份有限公司
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